REALITY (TV) CULTURE AS A SOCIAL PATHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON
Keywords:
reality TV program, reality (TV) culture, social pathology, social deviance, sociopathology of reality (TV) cultureAbstract
In this paper the relationship between reality TV phenomenon and various manifestations of social pathology is analyzed. Within the first part, a general review of the concept and typology of social pathological phenomena was made. In the second part, the features of the reality TV program as a contemporary social phenomenon were discussed, noting the existence of a specific cultural environment that can be defined as „reality (TV) culture”. The third part of the paper was devoted to comparison and finding of possible matches between the reality (TV) culture and the phenomenological aspects of social pathology. By comparing their interrelationships, a number of mutual elements were identified, along with the recognition of a number of sociopathological factors within the reality (TV) culture. At the same time, it has been proposed to create a special scientific research category (within one of the already existing scientific fields, or as a new, separate area), which could be called “sociopathology of reality (TV) culture”.
Downloads
References
Aleksić, J. (2019): Iz rijalitija u zatvorsku ćeliju- ovo su srpske starlete koje su ogrezle u kriminal, Blic, 17.03.2019., https://www.blic.rs/vesti/hronika/starlete-srpske-starletekriminal-rijaliti-starlete/mrtps0m, pristup 12.02.2020.
Andrejevic, Mark (2004): Reality TV: The work of being watched, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham/Boulder/New York/Toronto/Oxford.
Andrić, Sonja (2018): Mina Vrbaški otkrila užasavajuću istinu: tri dana sam se drogirala s Mikijem na salašu!, Alo online, 26.11.2018., https://www.alo.rs/vip/zadruga-2/minavrbaski-otkrila-uzasavajucu-istinu-tri-dana-sam-se-drogirala-s-mikijem-nasalasu/198635/vest, pristup 12.02.2020.
Anonim (2014): Kristijan osuđen na 14 godina: nisam cvećka, ali mrzim drogu i narkomane!, Telegraf, 15.01.2014., https://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/920394-kristijan-osudjen-na-14-godina-nisam-cvecka-ali-mrzim-drogu-i-narkomane, pristup 12.02.2020.
Anonim (2016): Pokušaj samoubistva u "Parovima": Miki otkrio zašto je hteo da preseče vene!, Srbija danas, 11.01.2016., https://www.srbijadanas.com/clanak/pokusajsamoubistva-u-parovima-miki-otkrio-zasto-je-hteo-da-presece-vene-11-01-2016, pristup 10.02.2020.
Anonim (2017): Maca priznala: prostitutka sam! Prodajem telo da bih preživela!, Informer, 27.01.2017., https://informer.rs/dzet-set/rijaliti/312741/maca-priznala-prostitutkasam-prodajem-telo-bih-prezivela, pristup 11.02.2020.
Anonim1 (2018): Učesnica "Parova" zbog droge osuđena na 4 godine robije koju je mesecima odlagala, Telegraf, 28.08.2018., https://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/hronika/2986635-ucesnica-parova-zbog-droge-osudjena-na-4-godine-robije-koju-je-mesecima-odlagala, pristup 12.02.2020.
Anonim2 (2018): Jezivo: još jedan Miljanin pokušaj samoubistva - izašla na prozor, urlala, došla policija - a onda šok, Srbija danas, 05.03.2018., https://www.srbijadanas.com/vip/zadruga/jezivo-jos-jedan-miljanin-pokusajsamoubistva-izasla-na-prozor-urlala-dosla-policija-onda-sok-2018-03-05, pristup 10.02.2020.
Anonim1 (2019): Da se naježiš! Bauljao mrtav pijan - hitna pomoć dojurila u vilu, odmah reagovali! Pretrnuli od straha, Srbija danas, 04.10.2019., https://www.srbijadanas.com/vip/parovi/da-se-najezis-bauljao-mrtav-pijan-svi-pretrnuliod-straha-hitna-pomoc-dojurila-do-vile-parova-2019-10-04, pristup 12.02.2020.
Anonim2 (2019): Bio sam narkoman, a sad sam na antidepresivima! Gagi Đogani pred ulazak u Zadrugu došao na sistematski i priznao koliko dugo je čist, Kurir, 02.09.2019., https://www.kurir.rs/stars/rijaliti/3313827/bio-sam-narkoman-a-sad-sam-naantidepresivima-gagi-djogani-pred-ulazak-u-zadrugu-dosao-na-sistematski-i-priznaokoliko-dugo-je-cist-kurir-tv, pristup 12.02.2020.
Anonim3 (2019): Starlete i prostitucija: Ove ljepotice su dovođene u vezu sa najstarijim zanatom, Express, 10.04.2019., https://expresstabloid.ba/skandal/184934/starlete-i- prostitucija-ove-ljepotice-su-dovodjene-u-vezu-sa-najstarijim-zanatom/, pristup 11.02.2020.
Anonim4 (2019): Otkrivena još jedna prostitutka iz rijalitija: naplaćivala usluge za 2.000 dinara, a evo koje grozote je sve radila, Espreso, 01.06.2019., https://www.espreso.rs/showbiz/rijaliti/395799/otkrivena-jos-jedna-prostitutka-izrijalitija-naplacivala-usluge-za-2-000-dinara-a-evo-koje-grozote-je-sve-radila, pristup 11.02.2020.
Anonim5 (2019): Ispovest pevačice koja je ušla u rijaliti zbog kockarskih dugova: za noć puknem 1.000 evra!, Espreso, 22.09.2019., https://www.espreso.rs/showbiz/rijaliti/443231/ispovest-pevacice-koja-je-usla-u-rijalitizbog-kockarskih-dugova-za-noc-puknem-1000-evra, pristup 13.02.2020.
Anonim6 (2019): Glumi poštenog i pravičnog, a ovo je mračna tajna Janjuša: košarkaš zbog bolesti zavisnosti izgubio prijatelje, Espreso, 26.10.2019., https://www.espreso.rs/showbiz/rijaliti/458611/glumi-postenog-i-pravicnog-a-ovo-jemracna-tajna-janjusa-kosarkas-zbog-bolesti-zavisnosti-izgubio-prijatelje, pristup 13.02.2020.
Anonim7 (2019): Pokušaj samoubistva u rijalitiju: učesnica Parova popila sredstvo za čišćenje podova, pa nastao pakao!, Svet, 25.09.2019., https://www.svet.rs/vesti/pokusajsamoubistva-u-rijalitiju-ucesnica-parova-popila-sredstvo-za-ciscenje-podova-pa-nastaopakao, pristup 10.02.2020.
Anonim1 (2020): Oralno ga zadovoljila na božić! Zavukla se pod jorgan pa navalila - pala akcija, sve se videlo! On pijan, ne zna gde je!, Informer, 08. 01. 2020., https://informer.rs/dzet-set/rijaliti/484278/oralno-zadovoljila-bozic-zavukla-pod-jorgannavalila-pala-akcija-sve-videlo-pijan-zna-gde-video, pristup 12.02.2020.
Anonim2 (2020): Brendon i Jelena na ivici tuče zbog alkohola i Marka Miljkovića: Marko se sa Lunom zbog mene svađao, ne igraj se!, Espreso, 26.02.2020., https://www.espreso.rs/showbiz/rijaliti/516575/brendon-i-jelena-na-ivici-tuce-zbogalkohola-i-marka-miljkovica-marko-se-sa-lunom-zbog-mene-svadjao-ne-igraj-se, pristup 12.02.2020.
Anonim3 (2020): Tužna priča novih ukućana: kocka, alkohol, dom, Happy BSC portal, 09.03.2020., https://happytv.rs/rijaliti-parovi/213851/tu%C5%BEna-pri%C4%8Danovih-uku%C4%87ana-kocka-alkohol-dom-video, pristup 10.03.2020.
Anonim4 (2020): Horor u parovima! Učesnica pokušala da izvrši samoubistvo: hitna pomoć je na licu mesta!, Espreso, 01.02.2020., https://www.espreso.rs/showbiz/rijaliti/504089/horor-u-parovima-ucesnica-pokusala-daizvrsi-samoubistvo-hitna-pomoc-je-na-licu-mesta, pristup 10.02.2020.
Bošković, Milo (2020): Socijalna patologija, USEE, Novi Sad.
Calvert, Clay (2014): Voyeurism and Exhibitionism. In: Gerben Bruinsma and David Weisburd (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Clissold, Bradley (2004): Candid Camera and the origins of reality TV: contextualizing a historical precedent". In: Su Holmes and Deborah Jermyn (Eds.), Understanding Reality Television, Routledge, London, pp. 33-53.
Cohen, Albert (1955): Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang, The Free Press, Glencoe.
Cohen, Jonathan and Gabriel Weimann (2008): Who's Afraid of Reality Shows?: Exploring the Effects of Perceived Influence of Reality Shows and the Concern Over Their Social Effects on Willingness to Censor, Communication Research, 35(3), pp. 382–397.
Deery, June (2016): Mapping commercialization in reality television. In: Laurie Ouellette (Ed.), A companion to reality television, Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, pp. 11-28.
Drašković, Veselin (2012): Medijska džungla ili: zvjerinjak zvani rijaliti šou, Medijski dijalozi, 12, str. 217-226.
Hershman-Shitrit, Michal, and Jonathan Cohen (2018): Why do we enjoy reality shows: is it really all about humiliation and gloating?, Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications 30(2), pp. 104-111.
Hill, Annette (2005): Reality TV: Audiences and Popular Factual Television, Routledge, London/New York.
Hilliard, Robert (2014): Writing for television, radio, and new media, Cengage Learning, Stamford.
Imbusch, Peter (2003): The concept of violence. In: Wilhelm Heitmeyer and John Hagan (Eds.), International handbook of violence research, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 13-39.
Jakovljević, Vladimir (1984): Prilozi za socijalnu patologiju, Sloboda, Beograd.
Janković, Ivan; Pešić, Vesna (1988): Društvene devijacije – kritika socijalne patologije, Naučna knjiga, Beograd.
Jelača, Dijana (2015): Feminine libidinal entrepreneurship: Towards a reparative reading of the sponzoruša in turbo folk, Feminist Media Studies, 1, pp. 36-52.
Jovićević, M. (2017): Starleta isekla vene u rijalitiju- Jelena Krunić završila u bolnici, Blic, 10.02.2017., https://www.blic.rs/vesti/hronika/starleta-isekla-vene-u-rijalitijujelena-krunic-zavrsila-u-bolnici/yd4jngp, pristup 10.02.2020.
Jugović, Aleksandar (2007): Tipologije društvenih devijacija u domaćoj teorijskoj misli, Sociologija, 49(1), str. 17-30.
Kavka, Misha (2012): Reality TV, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Kilborn, Richard (1994): How real can you get?: Recent developments in Reality television, European Journal of Communication , 9(4), pp. 421-439.
Koskela, Hille (2004): Webcams, TV shows and mobile phones: Empowering exhibitionism, Surveillance & Society, 2(2/3), pp. 199-215.
Lee, Shu-Yueh, Chen Yen-Shen and Mark Harmon (2016): Reality TV, materialism, and associated consequences: An exploration of the influences of enjoyment and social comparison on reality TV’s cultivation effects, Atlantic Journal of Communication, 24(4), pp. 228-241.
M. V. (2019): Učesnica parova priznala da je bila prostitutka- navela da su joj često dolazili oženjeni, detalji će šokirati sve, Blic, 27.09.2019., https://www.blic.rs/zabava/ucesnica-parova-priznala-da-je-bila-prostitutka-navela-da-sujoj-cesto-dolazili/mwrslcj, pristup 11.02.2020.
Milin Perković, Snežana i Marijana Matović (2014): Rijaliti programi u Srbiji i „neprimereni sadržaj“, Godisnjak FPN, 11, str. 131-146.
Milivojević, Tatjana i Nevena Miljanović (2012): Lokalne specificnosti globalnih rijaliti formata: Obnova turbo‐ folk potkulture, Medijski dijalozi, 12, str. 333-354.
Miller, Walter (1958): Lower class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency, Journal of Social Issues, 14(3), pp. 5-19.
Murray, Susan and Laurie Ouellette (2009): Reality TV: Remaking Television Culture, New York University Press, New York/London.
Nikolić, Mirjana (2012): Reality show-konstrukcija ili simulacija stvarnosti, Medijski dijalozi, 12, str. 31-41.
Petrović, Radivoje (2017): Moć rijalitija protiv mentalnog zdravlja društva, Sport i biznis, 3, str. 67-71.
Radulović, Lidija i Ildiko Erdei (2017): “Veliki brat vas gleda”/“Vi gledate Velikog brata”. Fenomen (nad) gledanja i imperativ gledanosti u rijaliti program, Etnoantropološki problemi, 12(1), str. 19-50.
Rutherford, Alison et al. (2007): Violence: a glossary, Journal of epidemiology & community health, 61(8), pp. 676-680.
Ružić, Nataša (2012): Rijalitiji–moralna panika ili razlog za zabrinutost društva?, Medijski dijalozi, 12, str. 115-127.
Salkanović, Maida (2015): Mediji. U: Jasmina Čaušević i Aida Spahić (ur.), Feministička čitanja društvenih fenomena, Sarajevski otvoreni centar, Sarajevo, str. 115-122.
Sharpe, Matthew (2007): Even better than the real thing: sadism and real(ity) TV, Scan: journal of media arts culture, 4(3), pp. 1-9.
Špadijer-Džinić, Jelena (1988): Socijalna patologija – sociologija devijantnosti, Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd.
T. Lj. (2016): Spremne na sve za pobedu- polugole i pijane ušle u "Parove", Blic, 26.12.2016., https://www.blic.rs/zabava/vesti/spremne-na-sve-za-pobedu-polugole-ipijane-usle-u-parove/swzfhbn, pristup 12.02.2020.
Valić Nedeljković, Dubravka (2011): Rijaliti programi- izjednačavanje javnog i privatnog diskursa, Kultura, 133, str. 289-305.
Wolfgang, Marvin; Ferracuti, Franco (1967): The Subculture of Violence: Towards an Integrated Theory in Criminology, Tavistock Publications, London.
