VICTIM PROFILING

Željko Bjelajac

doi:10.51738/kpolisa.2025.1r.003

Autori

Željko Bjelajac Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe, Novi Sad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-8779

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa.2025.1r.003

Ključne reči:

profilisanje žrtava, viktimologija, kriminalističko profilisanje, interakcija sa žrtvom, metoda pristupa, metoda napada, procena rizika

Apstrakt

Ovaj rad se bavi analizom žrtava u procesu kriminalističkog profilisanja, s posebnim osvrtom na ulogu njihovih karakteristika u odabiru od strane počinilaca. Cilj istraživanja je da se identifikuju ključni elementi viktimoloških profila i proceni kako socijalni, psihološki i bihevioralni faktori utiču na verovatnoću postajanja žrtvom. Istraživačka pitanja uključuju: Koji faktori doprinose izboru određene žrtve? Kako način života i rutina utiču na rizik viktimizacije? Na koji način analiza žrtve može doprineti otkrivanju počinioca i sprečavanju budućih zločina? Osnovna hipoteza rada je da postoji jasna veza između osobina žrtve, načina njenog života i rizika od viktimizacije. Pretpostavlja se da kriminalci ciljano biraju žrtve na osnovu njihovih ranjivosti, rutina i društvenih karakteristika, te da analiza ovih faktora može doprineti efikasnijem rešavanju zločina i boljoj prevenciji. Istraživanje se oslanja na deduktivnu i induktivnu analizu podataka iz dostupnih studija, pravnih dokumenata i statističkih podataka o kriminalnim delima. Koriste se metode viktimološke analize, analiza slučajeva i komparativna analiza postojećih modela profilisanja žrtava.

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