LEGAL MINORITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND ABUSES

Žaklina Spalević; Jelena Belović; Stefan Zdravković

doi:10.51738/kpolisa.2025.1r.002

Autori

Žaklina Spalević Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8502-2038
Jelena Belović University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Law https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-4178
Stefan Zdravković MB University Belgrade, Faculty of Business and Law https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-3356

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa.2025.1r.002

Ključne reči:

nacionalne manjine, Evropska unija, socijalna pravda, govor mržnje, multikulturalizam

Apstrakt

Prava nacionalnih manjina unutar zemalja članica EU predstavljaju značajno I aktuelno pitanje koje privlači pažnju mnogih istraživača. EU nastoji da podrži nacionalne manjine putem svojih konvencija i projekata, s ciljem da im obezbedi ekonomsku sigurnost, socijalnu pravdu i, pre svega, životne uslove koji im omogućavaju normalno funkcionisanje. Predmet ovog istraživanja je analiza konvencija kroz koje EU nastoji da unapredi status nacionalnih manjina, kao i analiza modela koji preporučuju specifične aktivnosti i napore neophodne za osiguravanje regularnog pristupa nacionalnih manjina zapošljavanju, zdravstvenoj zaštiti, ekonomskom prosperitetu, formiranju porodice, roditeljskoj podršci i svim ostalim aspektima koji bi unapredili toleranciju i poštovanje prema nacionalnim manjinama u multikulturalnim sredinama. Studija takođe ispituje kako veštačka inteligencija i statistički modeli mogu da detektuju govor mržnje usmeren prema nacionalnim manjinama, kao i na koji način se nivo takvog govora mržnje može smanjiti i sprečiti negativne posledice. Na kraju, istraživanje pruža predviđanja o tome šta EU može očekivati u budućnosti kako bi nacionalne manjine u svim zemljama postigle ravnopravnost sa ostatkom populacije, nudeći brojne korisne pravne, socijalne i ekonomske implikacije.

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