REGULATION IN THE BANKING SECTOR OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND DEPOSIT INSURANCE SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2023.20.2r.237ssKeywords:
banking sector, supervision, low regulation, business monitoring, risk exposure, depositsAbstract
Problems in the bank's operations, regardless of its size, are reflected in the overall financial system in which losses can occur, unless the state does not prevent the disruptive influence of the problematic bank at the level of the overall banking sector in a timely manner. One of the ways to prevent possible problems in the financial system of a state is to conduct supervision of the bank's operations. A safe and transparent banking system affects the increase of savers who decide to invest their capital in banks. Monitoring of bank's operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not carried out only by supervisory and regulatory bodies. Banks are obliged, according to Basel II, to publish general information about the adequacy of capital and its structure, about exposure to risks such as market, card, operational, interest rate risk. Within the banking sector it is possible to identify some of the sources of their weaknesses, such as: inadequate bank management structure, the presence of implicit or explicit forms of government guaranteeing deposits, lack of information on the financial position and status of the bank due to the application of inadequate accounting standards.
Downloads
References
Arda, A. & Dobler, M.C. (2022). The Role for Deposit Insurance Funds in Dealing with Failing Banks in the European Union. IMF Working Papers, 2022(2), 1–27.
Bart J. R., Caprio, G., & Levine, R. (2008). Rethinking Bank Regulation: Till Angels Govern. London: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753817
Busch, A. (2009). Banking Regulation and Globalization. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
Camara, A., Davidson, T., & Fodor, A. (2020). Bank asset structure and deposit insurance pricing. Journal of Banking & Finance, 114, 105805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.105805
Carmassi, J., Dobkowitz, S., Evrard, J., Parisi, L., Silva, A.F. & Wedow, M. (2020). Completing the Banking Union with a European deposit insurance scheme: who is afraid of crosssubsidization? Economic Policy, 35(101), 41–95.https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiaa007
Čavlin, M., Vapa-Tankosić J., Egić S. (2021). Perspektive sistema zaštite finansijske stabilnosti i prevencije rizika bankarskog poslovanja [Perspectives of Financial Stability Protection System and Risk Prevention in Banking]. Ekonomija: teorija i praksa, 14(3), 109–126.
Demirguc-Kunt, A. Kane, E. J. & Laeven, L. (2006), Determinants of Deposit Isurence Adoption and Design, NBER [Working paper 12862], 32–35.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Kane, E., & Laeven, L. (2014). Deposit insurance database [Working paper 14/118]. International Monetary Fund, 1–44.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Kane, E., & Laeven, L. (2015). Deposit insurance around the world: A comprehensive analysis and database.Journal of Financial Stability, 20, 155–183.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2015.08.005
Dewenter, K. L., Hess, A. C. & Brogaard, J. (2018). Institutions and Deposit Insurance: Empirical Evidence. Journal of Financial Services Research, 54(3), 269–292.
Dukić Mijatović, M., & Babić, N. (2019). Stečaj banaka i regulatorna uloga centralne banke u legislativi Republike Srbije [Bankruptcy and the regulatory role of the central bank in the legislation of Republic of Serbia]. Pravo – teorija i praksa, 36(7–9), 12–26.
Fungáčová, Z., Weill, L., & Zhou, M. (2017). Bank capital, liquidity creation and deposit insurance. Journal of Financial Services Research, 51 (1), 97–123.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-016-0240-7
Gambacorta, L., & H. S. Shin. (2018). Why Bank Capital Matters for Monetary Policy. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 35 (B), 17–29.
Ganić, M.(2012). Međunarodna regulacija u bankarstvu. Sarajevo, Internacionalni Univerzitet u Sarajevu.
Gatti, M., & Oliviero, T. (2021). Deposit insurance and banks’ deposit rates: Evidence from the 2009 EU policy. International Journal of Central Banking, 17(2), 171–206.
Hanić H., & Vuković V. (2008). Tržište bankarskih proizvoda i usluga u Srbiji i zemljama u okruženju. Beograd: Čugura print.
Hofman, C. (2020). The Role of Deposit Insurance in Bank Resolution. Journal of Financial Regulation, 6(1), 145–148.https://academic.oup.com/jfr/article-bstract/6/1/148/ 5831142
Horvath, R., Seidler, J. & Weill, L. (2014). Bank capital and liquidity creation: granger-causality evidence. Journal of Financial Services Research, 45(3), 341–361.
Huertas, T. (2022). Reset Required: The Euro-area Crisis Management and Deposit Insurance Framework. Journal of Financial Regulation, 8(1), 187–202.https://academic.oup.com/jfr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ jfr/ fjac007/6603416?searchresult=1
Karas, A., Pyle, W. & Schoors, K. (2013). Deposit insurance, banking crises, and market discipline: evidence from a natural experiment on deposit flows and rates. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 45(1), 179–200.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00566.x
Krušković, B. (2008). Central Banks Functioning Transparency. Industrija: časopis za ekonomiku industrije, 36(2), 107–129.
Lambert, C., Noth, F. & Schuwer, U. (2017). How Do Insured Deposits Affect Bank Risk? Evidence from the 2008 Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 29 (January), 81–102.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2015.07.001
Lee, S.-C., Lin, C.-T., & Ming-Shann Tsai, M.-S. (2015). The pricing of deposit insurance in the presence of systematic risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 51, 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.10.012
Lee, S. J., Posenau, K. E. & Stebunovs, V. (2016). Anatomy of Financial Crises. Pittsburgh: American economic association.
Lekić, S. G., & Vapa-Tankosić, J. M. (2018). Analiza finansijskog sektora s aspekta organizacione posvećenosti [Analysis of the financial sector from the aspect of organizational commitment]. Kultura polisa, 15(37), 465–475.
Mishkin, F. (2001). Financial Policies and The Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market. NBER Working Paper Series.
Mishkin, F. S. (2021). The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets. Pearson.
Nguyen, T. A. N. (2022). Financial Development, Human Resources, and Economic Growth in Transition Countries, Economies. 10(6), 138, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10060138
Ognjenovic, Đ. (2017). Deposit Insurance Schemes: Funding, Policy and Operational Challenges. Palgrave Macmillan Cham.
Otero González, L., Rodríguez Gil, L. I., Martorell Cunill, O., & Merigó Lindahl, J. M. (2016). The effect of financial innovation on European banks' risk. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 4781–4786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.030
Suljić Nikolaj, S., Olgić Draženović B. & Buterin V., (2021). Deposit insurance, banking stability and banking indicators. Economic Research, 35(1), 5632–5649.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1331677X.202 2.2033130
Tally, S.H. & Mas, I. (1990). Deposit Insurance In Developing Countries, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 548,1–120. https://ssrn.com/abstract=614951
Tümmler, M. (2022). Completing Banking Union? The Role of National Deposit Guarantee Schemes in Shifting Member States, Preferences on the European Deposit Insurance Scheme, Journal of Common Market Studies, 60(6), 1556–1572.https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13318
Vujić, T. (2013). Spoljnotrgovinsko i devizno poslovanje Bosne i Hercegovine: dodatak uz udžbenik Spoljnotrgovinsko i devizno poslovanje [Foreign trade and foreign exchange operations of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Supplement to the foreign trade and foreign exchange operations textbook]. Bijeljina: Univerzitet Sinergija.
World Bank (2001). Finance for growth: Policy choices in a volatile world. A World Bank policy research report. World Bank & Oxford University Press.http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13895
Narodna skupština Republike Srpske [Narodna skupština] (2017). Zakon o Agenciji za bankarstvo Republike Srpske [Law on the Banking Agency of the Republic of Srpska]. (Službeni glasnik Republike Srpske, br. 59/13 i 4/17).
Narodna skupština Republike Srpske [Narodna skupština] (2019). Zakon o bankama Republike Srpske [Law on Banks of Republika Srpska]. (Službeni glasnik Republike Srpske, br. 4/17, 19/18 i 54/19).
Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine [Parlamentarna skupština] (2020). Zakon o osiguranju depozita u bankama Bosne i Hercegovine [Deposit insurance law of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. (Službeni glasnik BiH, br. 32/20).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Žaklina Spalević , Snježana Stanišić
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.