THE ORIGIN OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENTAL RISK FACTORS

Željko Bjelajac

doi:10.51738/Kpolisa2024.21.1r.18b

Autori

Željko Bjelajac Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe, Novi Sad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-8779

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2024.21.1r.18b

Ključne reči:

Kriminalno ponašanje, razvojni faktori rizika, porodica, škola, socijalno okruženje, psihološki faktori

Apstrakt

Istraživanja složenosti ljudske prirode i zločina oduvek su pobuđivala pažnju celokupne društvene zajednice koje se permanentno nosila sa ovim izazovima. Poreklom kriminalnog ponašanja i objašnjenjem zločina bavile su se brojne naučne studije. Od početka 19. veka, široke naučne perspektive, polazile su od toga da je zločin neizbežan derivat opšteg siromaštva, nezaposlenosti i lošeg roditeljstva i/ili simptom individualnih psihičkih nedostataka, pa sve do stanovišta da se zločin pripisuje društvenim uslovima. Danas se poreklo kriminalnog ponašanja razmatra u kontekstu bioloških faktora, učenja i situacionih faktora, i prevashodno razvojnih faktora rizika (faktori rizika socijalnog okruženja, faktori rizika povezani sa roditeljima i porodicom, psihološki faktori rizika), koji su u fokusu ovog rada. Cilj ovog rada je da se sagledaju implikacije kompleksnih interakcija navedenih razvojnih faktora i njihova uloga u poreklu kriminalnog ponašanja.

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