KAKO RAZUMETI KRAĐU IDENTITETA I PREVARU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2024.21.2r.17mjKljučne reči:
krađa identiteta, prevara identiteta, phishing, kompjuterski kriminalApstrakt
Krađa identiteta i prevara identiteta prdstavljaju najbrže rastući oblik kompjuterskog kriminala koji ima velike posledice na pojedince ali i na korporacije i finansijske institucije. Razvoj nauke i tehnologije doveo je u opasnost ličnu bezbednost svakog pojedinca ali i stvorio mogućnosti kriminalcima da na lak i perfidan način dođu do imovinske koristi ili ugroze korporacijsku i bezbednost velikih finansijskih institucija. Kao relativno nov oblik kompjuterskog kriminala, krađa identiteta je prouzrokovala i potrebu usklađivanja krivičnih zakonodavstava sa novonastalom situacijom. Cilj rada je da razjasni terminološke nedoumice prisutne u ovoj oblasti i istakne aktuelnost problema krađe identiteta i prevare vezane za krađu identiteta. Pregledom relevantne naučne literature, primenom kvantitativne i kvalitativne analize sadržaja, komparativne analize i uporednog i istorijskog metoda, ukazaćemo na značaj jasnog i preciznog definisanja krađe identiteta i njegove zakonske inkriminacije. Ukazaćemo na različite oblike krađe identiteta, način na koji se najčešće dešavaju i posledce koje izazivaju kao i mogućnosti prevencije. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da je krađa identiteta u ekspanziji i da je neophodno usaglašavanje zajedničkih mera na međunarodnom nivou. Takođe, na osnovu dobijenih rezultata možemo zaključiti da je neophodno preduzeti mere edukacije ugroženih kategorija stanovništva kako bi se posledice ovog oblika kriminala svele na najmanju moguću meru. Praktične implikacije ovog istraživanja ukazuju na potrebu razvijanja većeg broja istraživanja iz ove oblasti sa posebnim osvrtom na pojedine oblike krađe identiteta i prevare identiteta.
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