REFLEKSIJA KINESKOG EKONOMSKOG RAZVOJA NA RAZLIČITE PERCEPCIJE KINE U EVROPSKOM DISKURSU
Ključne reči:
Кина, развој, Eвропа, Европска унија, САД, сарадња, кинеска претња, перцепцијaApstrakt
Од како је достигла високу економску развијеност и постала највећи поседник девизних резерви НР Кина je почела да шири своје присуство широм света што је довело до преклапања њених интереса са интересима водећих сила у свету, пре свега САД и Европском унијом. Како Европа представља најзначајније кинеско тржиште, Пекинг константно ради на јачању политичких и економских односа са европским државама и Европском унијом. Међутим, временом је растао број чинилаца који су оптерећивали добру сино-европску сарадњу, међу којима је водећи њихов однос са водећом светском силом – САД. Ширење теорије о „кинеској претњи“ из САД ка европским државама, довело је до појаве негативне перцепције у европском дискурсу, где се НР Кина доживљава као претња развоју и нормативним вредностима европских држава, за разлику од позитивне перцепције која НР Кину гледа као прилику за развој европских држава. У чланку аутор изводи поделу на две дијаметрално различите перцепције које постоје у европском дискурсу, објашњава разлоге за њихово постојање и рефлектовање на билатералне и мултилатералне односе НР Кине и европских држава. На крају чланка, аутор даје процену која од две перцепције је реалнија и доминантнија у јавном дискурсу, односно изводи пројекцију у ком правцу ће се кретати даља сарадња НР Кине и Европе.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Reference
Arežina, Sanja (2018): Kina u Evropi, Službeni glasnik, Beograd.
BBC News (2014): „Czech president pelted with eggs on revolution anniversary“, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30086495.
Blanchard, Jean-Marc F. (2017): „The Security Implications of China’s Overseas Investment Boom“, The Diplomat.
Blic (2018): „Analiza Kina u Evropu uložila 318n milijardi dolara, sve važnije Srbija i Hrvatska“, https://www.blic.rs/biznis/strategija/analiza-kina-u-evropu-ulozila-318-milijardi-dolara-sve-vaznije-srbija-i-hrvatska/mqdgq9y.
Brautigam, Deborah (2009): The Dragon’s Gift, Oxford University Press, New York.
Brunsden, Jim (2018), „EU trade chief Malmstrom criticises US tariffs on China“, Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/98cdcc44-bb2e-11e8-94b2-17176fbf93f5.
Cerovina, Jelena (2014): „Kineski zid na putu Srbije ka EU“, http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/295299/Kineski-zid-na-putu-Srbije-ka-EU.
Chazan, Guy (2017): „EU capitals seek stronger right of veto on Chinese takeovers“, Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/8c4a2f70-f2d1-11e6-95ee-f14e55513608.
China Daily (2016): „China vows win-win cooperation between OBOR, Juncker plan“, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-02/18/content_23534806.htm.
COASI (2018): „20th EU-China Summit report“, Beijing.
Dinić, Jordan (1999): „Osnovne odrednice međunarodnog položaja NR Kine“, Međunarodna politika, br. 1077.
Engdahl, William F. (2018): „Will EU Block China Economic Sil Road?“, http://www.williamengdahl.com/englishNEO26Apr2018.php.
Europarliament (2018), „Screening of foreign direct investment in strategic sectors“, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-balanced-and-progressivetrade-policy-to-harness-globalisation/file-screening-of-foreign-direct-investment-instrategic-sectors.
European Commission (2018): „Commission welcomes agreement on foreign ivestment screening framework“, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-6467_en.htm
European Parliament (2018): „Foreign investment to be screened to protect EU countries’ strategic interests”, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/20180528IPR04446/foreign-investment-to-be-screened-to-protect-eu-countriesstrategic-interests.
Gaens, Bart, „The Development of the EU’s Asia Strategy with Special Reference to China and India: Driving Forces and New Directions“, in: Bart Gaens et al., The Role of the European Union in Asia, University of Helsinki, MPG Books Group, Farnham, 2009.
García-Herrero, Alicia (2015): „China’s interest in the Juncker Plan: not so strange after all“, Bruegel, http://bruegel.org/2015/10/chinas-interest-in-the-juncker-plan-not-sostrange-after-all.
Gong, Weibin (2013):, „Chinese Experience of Development“, Predavanje, Seminar „China’s issues“, Chinese Academy of Governance, Beijing.
Kastner, Jens (2018): „Germany toughens stance on Chinese investment”, Asian Review, https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-Deals/Germany-toughens-stance-on-Chineseinvestment.
Kaczmarski, Martin et al. (2015): „The China/Central and Eastern Europe summit: a new vision of cooperation, old instruments“, OSW, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2015-12-02/china/central-and-easterneurope-summit-a-new-vision-cooperation-old.
Kuo, Mercy A. (2017): „China in Eastern Europe: Poland's Perspective”, The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2017/12/china-in-eastern-europe-polands-perspective.
Kynge, James, Peel, Michael (2017): „Brussels rattled as China reaches out to eastern Europe”, https://www.ft.com/content/16abbf2a-cf9b-11e7-9dbb-291a884dd8c6.
Le Corre, Philippe (2018): „China’s Rise as a Geoeconomic Influencer: Four European Case Studies”, Carnegie, https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/10/15/china-s-rise-asgeoeconomic-influencer-four-european-case-studies-pub-77462.
Le Core, Philippe (2018): „The West Scrutinizes Chinese Investment”, YaleGlobal Online, https://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/west-scrutinizes-chinese-investment.
Li, Keqiang (2013): „Remarks by H.E. Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council of the PR China at the Meeting of Heads of Government of China and Central and Eastern European Countries“, Bucharest.
Liu, Zuokui (2013): „The Pragmatic Cooperation between China and CEE: Characteristics, Problems and Policy Suggestions“, Working Paper Series on European Studies, Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 6.
Mahony, Honor (2014): “Orban wants to build 'illiberal state'”, EU Observer, https://euobserver.com/political/125128.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PR China (2010): „Premier Wen Jiabao Meets with Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou”, https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/wenjiabaozonglifangwenouyasiguo_665782/t759474.shtml.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hungary (2016): “Statement on the situation in the South China Sea”, http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-andtrade/news/statement-on-the-situation-in-the-south-china-sea.
Mozur, Paul, Zhong, Raymond (2019): “Huawei and China, Facing U.S. Charges, Have Few Ways to Retaliate”, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/29/technology/huawei-indictment-criminalcharges.html.
Nakamura, Yu (2016): „China’s Midea looks to buy German robotics know-how with Kuka bid“, Asian Review, https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-s-Midea-looks-tobuy-German-robotics-know-how-with-Kuka-bid.
Novačić, Aleksandar (2012): Rađanje velike Kine, Službeni glasnik, Beograd.
Pei, Minxin (2009): „Think Again Asia’s Rise“, Foreign Policy, 6 July 2009; https://srkaufman72.wordpress.com/2009/07/06/foreign-policy-think-again-asias-rise/, 10. 6. 2017.
Rabinovitch, Simon (2011): „EFSF head optimistic of China’s support“, Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/0fe3e0c4-012e-11e1-ae24-00144feabdc0.
Reuters (2018): „Exclusive: China may pare back 'divisive' eastern Europe summits”, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-easteurope-exclusive/exclusive-china-maypare-back-divisive-eastern-europe-summits-idUSKCN1GO1PI.
Reuters (2014): „UPDATE 3-Shanghai Electric buys stake in Italian power engineering firm“, https://www.reuters.com/article/ansaldo-energia-shanghai-elec/update-3-shanghai-electric-buys-stake-in-italian-power-engineering-firmidUSL6N0NU37220140508.
RTS (2009): „Četiri stuba srpske spoljne politike“, http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/9/politika/123751/cetiri-stuba-srpske-spoljnepolitike.html.
Sagers, Chrisella (2012): „China’s ’Going Out’ Strategy“, Diplomatic Courier, http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/brics/952?showall=1.
Seaman, John, et al. (2017): „Chinese Investment in Europe“, PISM, https://www.pism.pl/files/?id_plik=23889.
Shambaugh, David (2004): „China and Europe: the emerging axis“, Current History Vol. 103, No. 674.
Smith, Jeff (2018): „China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Strategic Implications and International Opposition”, The Herirage Foundation https://www.heritage.org/asia/report/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-strategicimplications-and-international-opposition.
Song, Tao (2012): „Kineska pomoć Evropi“, Politika.
South China Morning Post (2018): „Merkel warns against China's influence in Balkans”, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2134196/merkel-warnsagainst-chinas-influence-balkans
Szczudlik-Tatar, Justyna (2016): „China-EU Relations“, PISM, 27 July 2016; http://www.pism.pl/publications/bulletin/no-45-895.
Swaine, Michael D., Tellis, Ashley J. (2000): Interpreting China’s Grand Strategy: Past, Present and Future, RAND, Santa Monica.
The Telegraph (2010): „China offers to help Portugal overcome financial crisis”, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8116475/China-offers-to-helpPortugal-overcome-financial-crisis.html
United States Senate (2018): “Senators’ Letter to Michael Pompeo and Steven Mnuchin”, 3 August 2018.
US Embassy in Georgia (2017): „National Security Strategy of the United States of America”, https://ge.usembassy.gov/2017-national-security-strategy-united-states-americapresident.
Wagner, Wieland (2010): „China Expands Its Influence in Europe“, Spiegel, http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/capitalizing-on-the-euro-crisis-chinaexpands-its-influence-in-europe-a-734323.html.
Wen, Jiabao (2007): „Our Historical Tasks at the Primary Stage of Socialism and Several Issues Concerning China’s Foreign Policy“, People’s Daily.
Xinhua (2013): „Central Committee’s Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms“, Chapter 7, Point 26.
XinhuaNet (2017): „Spotlight: World leaders chant Belt&Road chorus“, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/14/c_136282837.htm.
Zakarija, Farid (2009): Postamerički svet, Heliks, Smederevo.
