TRGOVINA LJUDIMA TOKOM MIGRANTSKE KRIZE NA BALKANU (STUDIJA SLUČAJA: ALBANIJA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa.2026.1r.nczsakszKljučne reči:
Albanija, trgovina ljudima, migracije, maloletnici bez pratnje, međunarodne organizacije, zaštita žrtavaApstrakt
Migrantska kriza na Zapadnom Balkanu (2015–2020) povećala je ranjivost Albanije u kontekstu trgovine ljudima. Kao tranzitna i sve češće destinacijska zemlja, Albanija se suočila sa izazovima u identifikaciji, zaštiti i reintegraciji žrtava, posebno migranata, izbeglica i maloletnika bez pratnje. Rad analizira pravni i institucionalni okvir, uključujući Nacionalni mehanizam za upućivanje i saradnju sa nevladinim organizacijama, kao i ulogu međunarodnih aktera (UNHCR, IOM, GRETA, OSCE). Iako su postignuti napreci u zakonodavstvu i mehanizmima zaštite, ostaju izazovi u identifikaciji žrtava, obuci profesionalaca i koordinaciji institucija. Naglašava se potreba za regionalnom saradnjom, ljudskim pravima zasnovanim pristupom i primenom tehnoloških alata za efikasniju borbu protiv trgovine ljudima.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Reference
Batha, E. (2016). Europe's refugee and migrant crisis in 2016. In numbers." World Economic Forum, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/12/europes-refugee-and-migrant-crisis-in-2016-in-numbers
Banović, B. (2016). Organized crime as a current security threat. International Problems, 68(2-3), 172–192.
Benedetti, E. (2018). The Balkan Route of I legal Migration and the Role of EU in Facing this Emergency: a Stimulus or a Brake for Enlargement?" the Balkan route of i legal migration 49– 61.
Birleşik Kra lık İç İşleri Bakanlığı. (2018b). Report of a home office fact-finding mission Albania. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file /681071/Home_Office_FFM_Report_-_Albania.pdf
Bjelajac, Ž., & Bajac, M. (2022). Blockchain technology and money laundering. Pravo – teorija i praksa 39(2), 21–38. DOI: 10.5937/ptp2202021B
Bregu, M. (2019). The Effects of the Migration Crisis in Albania: The Syrian Refugee Case. Research and Study Today, 64-66.
Clayton, J., & Ho land, H. (2015, December 30). Over one mi lion sea arrivals reach Europe in 2015. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2015/12/5683d0b56/mi lion-sea-arrivals-reach europe-2015.html
Country Policy and Information Note. (2020). Albania: Trafficking of women for sexual exploitation (pp. 1 79). Home Office. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/fi le/896134/Albania_-_Trafficking_-_CPIN_-_v9.0 June_2020_.pdf
Dottridge, M. and Machel, g. (2004). Kids as commodities? Child trafficking and what to do about it. International Federation Terre des Hommes.
European Border and Coast guard Agency (FRONTEX). (2019). Migratory routes: Ilegal border crossings on the Western Balkans route in numbers. https://frontex.europa.eu/along-eu- borders/migratory routes/western-balkan-route/
European Border and Coast guard Agency (FRONTEX). (2020). Situation at EU external borders – Arrivals down in first half of 2020. Frontex. https://frontex.europa.eu/media-centre/news- release/situation at-eu-external-borders-arrivals-down-in-first-half-of 2020-UdNxM5
European Border and Coast guard Agency (FRONTEX). (2022). Operational cooperation with Albania: Annual overview. https://frontex.europa.eu
Eyo, I., & Okebugwu, g. C. (2024). Analysis of fundamental cha lenges in the combat of transnational crimes. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8 (4), 1297-1318.
Gjebrea, L. (2016). National action plan for the socio-economic re-integration of women and girlls victims of trafficking in the Republic of Albania.
Government of Albania. (2021). National action plan for the fight against tra ficking in human beings 2021 2023. Ministry of Interior. https://mb.gov.al
Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA). (2022). Report concerning the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings by Albania – Third evaluation round. https://rm.coe.int
Grupković, B., Jelačić Kojić, M., & Petronijević, V. (2016). Srbija na izbegličkoj ruti – Humanitarni odgovor i pravna prilagođavanja. Fondacija Fridrih Ebert; Evropski pokret u Srbiji. http://library.fes.de/pdf files/bueros/belgrad/12941.pdf
Gruszczak, A. (2019). Migration and security in 2018. In Security outlook 2018 (pp. 27–51). Ksiegarnia Akademicka.
Henley, J. (2018). What is the current state of the migration crisis in Europe? The guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/15/what-current-scale-migration-crisis-europe-future-outlook
Hernandez, D., & Rudolph, A. (2015). Modern day slavery: What drives human trafficking in Europe? European Journal of Political Economy, 38, 118–139.
International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2023). Annual report: Migration management and reintegration in Albania. https://albania.iom.int
International Organization for Migration. (2019). World migration report 2019. IOM https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020.pdf .
IOM. (2017). Choose migration! opportunities, not irregular http://www.mb.gov.al/wpcontent/uploads/2018/01/Choose_opportunities_ not_irregular_migrati o n.pdf
Joao, E. (2018). Migration crisis in the EU: developing a framework for analysis of national security and defense strategies. Comparative Migration Studies.
Kleemans, E. R. (2011). Expanding the Domain of Human Tra ficking Research: Introduction to the Special Issue on Human trafficking. Trends in Organized Crime: 95-99.
Kranrattanasuit, N. (2014). ASEAN and human trafficking: Case studies of Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. Bri l Nijhoff
Margesson, Kristin Archick and Rhoda. (2019). Europe’s Refugee and Migration Flows. In Focus, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10259.pdf
Metcalfe-Hough, V. (2015). The migration crisis? Facts, cha lenges and possible solutions. London: ODI Briefing, https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odiassets/publications-opinion- files/9913.pdf
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
##category.category##
Licenca
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2026 Zaklina Spalevic, Žaklina Spalević, Anita Klikovac, Stefan Zdravković
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
