THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY – ITS CONFIGURATION AND CURRENT TRENDS
Keywords:
International security, National security and Security conceptsAbstract
It can be said that the dominant perspective, which is based on traditional, realistic concepts, maintains a high level and wide range of opinions, focusing on the problem of the state security in the international environment. The other perspective is related to these opinions, and it primarily differs in the way how the most optimum establishment of national and international security is perceived, seen through cooperative approach at the first place, ie through cooperation and institutions, while it is theoretically framed within the liberally-institutional approach.
Different concepts, as practical manifestations of these theories, have been applied in order to find the solution to the problem of ‘tension’ in the relationship of national and international security, given that national and international security reflects different aspirations, not necessarily the opposite ones. The ‘traditional’ concepts have been mainly based on power, through balance or superiority, while the ‘modern’ concepts promote common values, mutual trust, which should expand the list of national interests, along with the categories that have been traditionally included in the list.
The main characteristic of all concepts is the correlation between national and international security. The difference between national and international security is to what level the greatest importance is given– the issue of value, and what mechanisms are used for their protection. The concept of cooperation in safety – safety union, and the value of its functioning, is based on different principles in comparison to all others.
The fact is that international security is not a mere sum of national security systems, but it requires the adoption of certain values in international relations as well as the relations within a state. That points to the relation in which international and national security permeate.
None of the concepts cannot be excluded from the current political scene. Besides, it cannot be said that tha there is even a dominant one, but that there is a pluralism of international security concepts, with a number of various types of national associations, in which the national security also has its part.
Downloads
References
Avramov, Smilja, Kreća, Milenko (1999): Međunarodno javno pravo, Savremena administracija, Beograd
Bajagić, Mladen (2005): Izazovi i pretnje u izmenjenom kontekstu bezbednosti, doktorska disertacija, Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd
Baylis, John, Steve, Smith (2001): The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to international relations (second edition), Oxford University Press, New York
Brown, Seyom (1998): „World Interests and Changing Dimensions of Security“, World Security – Challenges for a new century, Third Edition, St. Martin s Press
Brzezinski, Zbigniew (2004): Američki izbor: globalna dominacija ili globalno vođstvo, CID, Podgorica
Buzan, Barry (1991): People, States and Fear – An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era (second edition), Pearson Longman, London
Dimitrijević, Vojin (1973): Pojam bezbednosti u međunarodnim odnosima, Savez udruženja pravnika Jugoslavije, Beograd
Dimitrijević, Vojin, Radoslav, Stojanović (1996): Međunarodni odnosi, Službeni list, Beograd
Gaćinović, Radoslav (2007): „Klasifikacija bezbednosti“, NBP, br. 2/2007, 3-25.
Gareth, Evans (1994): „Cooperative security and interstate conflict“, Foreign Policy, No. 96/1994, 3-18.
Gartner, Heinz, Adrian, Hyde-Price, Erich, Reiter (eds) (2001): Europe’s New Security Challenges, Lynne Reinner Publishers, Boulder, London
Grizold, Anton (1998): Međunarodna sigurnost, Fakultet političkih znanosti, Zagreb
Kenedi, Pol (1999): Uspon i pad velikih sila, Službeni list, Beograd
Kegli, V. Jr. Čarls, Judžin R. Vitkof (2004): Svetska politika – trend i transformacija, FPN, Beograd
Kugler, Ričard (2005): Nacionalna bezbednost u haotičnom svetu globalizacije, Džordž Maršal, Beograd
Krasner, S. D (1995): „Compromising Westphalia“, International Security, Vol. 20:3/1995, 115-151.
Kupchan, C. A., C. A. Kupchan (1995): „The promise of colective security“, International security, Vol 20., No 1./1995, 52-62.
Lang, Winfried (1995): „Negotation in the face of the future“, American Behavioral Scientist, v. 38 n. 6/1995, 830-842.
Marinković, Nemanja (2007): Mesto i uloga nacionalne bezbednosti u Evropskoj uniji, Magistarska teza, Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd
Marinković, Nemanja (2016): Odnos spoljne politike i nacionalne bezbednosti, Doktorska disertacija, Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd
Marinković, Nemanja, Petar, Čisar (2013): „O suverenosti država članica Evropske unije u oblasti bezbednosti“, Nacionalna bezbednost Republike Srbije i bezbednosne integracije, Kriminalističko-policijska akademija, Beograd, 91-106.
Mihalka, Michael (2005): „Cooperative Security in the 21st Century“, Security and Society, V.1:1/2005, 1-55.
Mijalković, V. Saša (2011): Nacionalna bezbednost, drugo izdanje, Kriminalističkopolicijska akademija, Beograd
Nye, S. Jr Joseph (2000): Understanding International Conflicts, Third Edition, Harvard University
Rosenau, N. James (1998): „The Dynamism of a Turbulent World“, World Security – Challenges for a New century, Martin's Press, New York, 18-35.
Simić, Dragan (2003): „Savremene teorije bezbednosti“, Reforma sektora bezbednosti, Institut G17, Beograd, 11-41.
Simić, R. Dragan (2002): Nauka o bezbednosti – savremeni pristupi bezbednosti, Službeni list, Beograd
Svinarov, N (2003): „Politika nacionalne bezbednosti i odbrane Republike Bugarske – izazovi današnjice i odbrana malih država“, Međunarodna politika, br. 1110/2003.
Terriff, Terry, etc (2001): Security Studies Today, Blacwell Publischers Inc. Polity Press – Cambridge
Viotti, R. Paul, Mark V. Kauppi (1997): International Relations and World Politics - Security, Economy, Identity, Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Vukadinović, Radovan (1974): Međunarodni politički odnosi, Centar za aktualni politički studij, Zagreb
Vukadinović, Radovan (2005): Teorije vanjske politike, Politička kultura, Zagreb
Waltz, N. Kenneth (2003): „Balancing Power: Not today but tomorrow”, International Politics enduring concepts and contemporary issues, Longman, New York, 484-493.
Webber, Mark, Michael Smith (et al.) (2002): Foreign Policy in a Transformed World, Pearson Education, London
Wither, J. K (2005): „Saradnja u bezbednosti“, Bezbednost i društvo, Udruženje diplomaca centra Džordž K. Maršal, Beograd, 18-30.
