WHY ARE SECRET AGENTS AND POLITICIANS IN CONFLICT
Keywords:
Secret Agents, Politicians, Misunderstandings, Conflicts, Intelligence FailuresAbstract
There are few numbers of politicians that understand the severity of intelligence work.To order gathering certain information for them is the same as a routine procurement of any other kinds of goods in a store. They are in fact ‘consumers’, with some differences, and they are not often capable of articulating their demands adequately. Because of those inarticulate or unreal demands on one side, impossibility of secret agents to meet certain demands or unsatisfactory answers on the other, conflicts and misunderstandings between political participants and secret agents are most common and then secret agents finally become ‘consumer goods’.
In the work there are some other aspects of cause and effect of that kind of relationships which can be ‘ideal’ only for those people who are not informed.
Downloads
References
Agee, Philip (1975): CIA – dnevnik agenta, Globus, Zagreb.
Bensahel, Norah (2006): Mission Not Accomplished: What Went Wrong with Iraqi Reconstruction, Journal of Strategic Studies.
Bžežinski, Zbignjev (2009): Druga šansa Amerike: tri predsednika i kriza američke supersile, Službeni glasnik i Fakultet bezbednosti, Beograd.
Bulatović, Momir (2005): Pravila ćutanja, Zograf, Niš.
Downs, George; Rocke, David (1995): Optimal Imperfection? Domestic Uncertainty and Institutions in International Relations, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Draper, Robert (2007): Dead Certain: The Presidency of George W. Bush, Free Press, New York.
Easton, Nina (27 December 2001): The Last Hawk: James Woolsey Wants Iraq's Saddam Hussein Brought to Justice, The Washington Post.
Gentry, John (1993): Lost Promise: How CIA Analysis Misserves the Nation, University Press of America, Lanham.
Goemans, Hein (2000): War and Punishment: The Causes of War Termination and the First World War, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Goldman, Michael (2005): Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Social Justice in the Age of Globalization, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Gwendolen, Cecil (1921): Life of Robert, Marquis of Salisbury, Vol. 2, Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Herman, Michael (1966): Intelligence Power in Peace and War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Holmes, Steven (October 1993): Administration Is Fighting Itself on Haiti Policy, The New York Times.
Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri (1998): The CIA and American Democracy, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Jehl, Douglas (17 November 2004): New C.I. A. Chief Tells Workers to Back Administration Policies, The New York Times.
Jervis, Robert (2006): Understanding Beliefs, Political Psychology, 27.
Jervis, Robert (2010): Why Intelligence and Policymakers Clash, Political Science Quaterly, 125(2).
Kenedi, Pol (2003): Uspon i pad velikih sila: Ekonomska promena i ratovanje od 100. do 2000. godine, CID, Podgorica; Službeni list SCG, Beograd.
Kissinger, Henry (1979): White House Years, Little, Brown, Boston.
Kisindžer, Henri (1999): Diplomatija, Knj. I, VERZALpress, Beograd.
Klauzevic, fon Karl (1951): O ratu, Vojno delo, Beograd.
Langhorne, Richard (1985): Diplomacy and Intelligence during the Second World War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Milašinović, Srđan; Jevtović, Zoran; Despotović, Ljubiša (2012): Politika, mediji, bezbednost, Kriminalističko-policijska akademija, Beograd.
Osborne, Trudi (20 May 1973): The (Really) Quiet American: Richard McGarrah Helms, The Washington Post.
Prados, John (1982): The Soviet Estimate: U.S. Intelligence Analysis and Russian Military Strength, Dial Press, New York.
Primakov, Jevgenij (2002): Godine u visokoj politici, Izdavački grafički atelje „M”, Beograd.
Prvulović, Vladimir (2008): Savremeni međunarodni odnosi, Megatrend univerzitet, Beograd.
Purdum, Todd (February 2007): Prisoner of Conscience, Vanity Fair.
Reynolds, David (1985): Churchill and the British ’Decision‘ to Fight on in 1940: Right Policy, Wrong Reasons, Diplomacy and Intelligence during the Second World War, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Rovner, Joshua (2011): Fixing the Facts, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Russell, Richard (Summer 2002): CIA's Strategic Intelligence in Iraq, Political Science Quarterly, 111.
Rutenberg, Kim (15 July 2007): Parts of Iraq Report Grim Where Bush Was Upbeat, The New York Times.
Savić, Andreja; Bajagić, Mladen (2003): Uloga obaveštajne aktivnosti u spoljnoj politici, Nauka, bezbednost, policija, 8(1).
Sänger, David (10 January 2007): Bush Adds Troops in Bid to Secure Iraq, The New York Times.
Steinbruner, John (1974): The Cybernetic Theory of Decision, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Tenet, George; Harlow, Bill (2007): At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA, Harper Collins, New York.
Thorne, C. (1972): The Limits of Foreign Policy: The West, The League and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1931–1933, London.
Turner, Stansfield (2005): Burn Before Reading: Presidents, CIA Directors, and Secret Intelligence, Hyperion, New York.
Walsh, James I. (Summer 2010): Enemies of Intelligence: Knowledge and Power in American National Security, Political Science Quarterly, 125(2).
Weber, Ralph (1999): Spymaster: Ten CIA Officers in Their Own Words, Scholarly Resources Books, Wilmington.
Woodward, Bob (2006): State of Denial: Bush at War, Simon and Schuster, New York.