Međunarodnopravni aspekti masovnog nadzora i implikacije na privatnost
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.1r.5ddKljučne reči:
pravo, sajber bezbednost, privatnost, masovni nadzorApstrakt
Razvoj savremenih informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija pored mnogobrojnih pozitivnih strana doneo je i izazove za ljudska prava, a posebno pravo na privatnost. U radu je izvršena analiza odnosa između prakse masovnog nadzora i prava na privatnost. Ukazano je na akutni problem zloupotreba prilikom vršenja prakse masovnog nadzora na međunarodnom planu. Izvršena je analiza postojećeg pravnog okvira na međunarodnom planu, kao i prakse evropskih institucija. Istraživanje je pokazalo da međunarodno pravo ne podržava savremenu politiku i praksu masovnog nadzora kojim se naročito služe velike sile. Utvrđeno je da države, posebno velike sile, pribegavaju argumentu da je ugrožena nacionalna bezbednost ili da postoji opasnost od terorizma, kako bi opravdale praksu masovnog nadzora. S obzirom na nepostojanje univerzalne pravne regulative kojom bi se pravo na privatnost zaštitilo od zloupotreba po osnovu prakse masovnog nadzora, rešenje je u zaključenju bilateralnih sporazuma, ili usvajanju neobavezujućih pravnih normi. U istraživanju su korišćeni normativni metod i pravno-logički metodi indukcije i dedukcije.
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