(ZLO)UPOTREBA IDEALNOG MASKULINITETA U ORUŽANIM SUKOBIMA

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2024.21.1r.82t

Ključne reči:

idealni maskulinitet, militarizovani maskulinitet, hegemoni maskulinitet, oružani sukobi, feminizam, studije roda

Apstrakt

Ovaj rad istražuje koncept idealnog maskuliniteta u kontekstu oružanih sukoba i analizira njegov odnos sa stvarnim oblicima maskuliniteta. Cilj rada je da predstavi sadržaj sociokulturno oblikovanog ideala maskuliniteta u ratnom periodu i objasni kako takav ideal utiče na živote muškaraca zahvaćenih ratnim zbivanjima. Kroz pregled relevantne literature iz feminističke teorije međunarodne bezbednosti i studija maskuliniteta, rad ukazuje na raskorak između ideala i stvarnosti, te skreće pažnju na negativne posledice koje proističu iz takvog raskoraka. U nemogućnosti da dosegnu zahteve idealnog maskuliniteta, muškarci se suočavaju sa frustracijom i pritiskom da budu nasilniji nego što jesu kako bi odgovarali očekivanjima društva. Na kraju, rad naglašava potrebu za daljim istraživanjem ove oblasti i dekonstrukcijom militarizovanog maskuliniteta u cilju uspostavljanja inkluzivnijih predstava o muškosti i ostvarivanja dobrobiti koju bi time stekla većina muškaraca.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Reference

Acheson, R. (2022). Abolishing militarised masculinities. Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. https://www.wilpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RL_10- Abolishing-militarised-masculinities-AW.pdf

Ali-Ali, N., & Pratt, N. (2009). What kind of liberation? Women and the occupation of Iraq. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520942172

Baaz, M. E., & Stern, M. (2009). Why do soldiers rape? Masculinity, violence, and sexuality in the armed forces in the Congo (DRC). International Studies Quarterly, 53(2), 495–518. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27735106

Berry, M. E. (2018). War, women and power: From violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108236003

Bilinović, A. (2016). The social (de)construction of gender identity. Kultura polisa, 13(29), 309-324.

Blanchard, E. M. (2014). Rethinking international security: masculinity in world politics. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 21(1), 61- 79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24591031

Blackburn, G., & Scharrer, E. (2019). Video game playing and beliefs about masculinity among male and female emerging adults. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 80(5-6), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0934-4

Clancy, L. & Austin, S. (2023, March 28). Fewer than a third of UN member states have ever had a woman leader. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/03/28/womenleaders-around-the-world/

Chastand, J. (2022, August 18). A crossing point at the Romanian border is the last resort for Ukrainians who do not want to fight. Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/08/18/a crossing-point-along-the-romanian-border-is-the-last-resort-forukrainians-who-do-not-want-to-fight_5993923_4.html

Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities (2nd ed.). Polity. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003116479

Eichler, M. (2014). Militarized masculinities in international relations. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 21(1), 81-93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24591032

Elnitsky C., Fisher, M., & Blevins, C. (2017). Military service member and veteran reintegration: A conceptual analysis, unified definition, and key domains. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 369. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00369

Elshtain, J. B. (1987). Women at war. Basic Books.

Elshtain, J. B. (1995). Women and war. Chicago University Press.

Enloe, C. (2014). Bananas, beaches and bases: Making feminist sense of international politics (2nd ed.). University of California Press.

Enloe, C. (2007). Feminism. In M. Griffiths (Ed.), International relations theory for the twenty�first century: An introduction (pp. 99- 110). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203939031-15

Ferguson, R. B. (2021). Masculinity and war. Current Anthropology, 62(23), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.1086/711622

Fierke, K. M. (2016). Constructivism. In T. Dunne, M. Kurki & S. Smith (Eds.), International relations theories: Diversity and disciplines (4th ed., pp. 162-181). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198814443.003.0009

Godfrey, R., & Brewis, J. (2008). ‘Nowhere else sells bliss like this’: Exploring the emotional labour of soldiers at war. Gender, Work & Organization, 25(6), 653–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12229

Goldstein, J. S. (2001). War and gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge University Press.

Hucks, D. C. (2021). Masculinities and Teacher Education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://oxfordre.com/education/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.001.0001/acr efore-9780190264093-e-1350

Jones, A. (1996). Does ‘gender’ make the world go around? Feminist critiques of international relations. Review of International Studies, 22(4), 405–429. https://doi.org 10.1017/s0260210500118649

Metz, S., & Cuccia, P. (2012). Defining war for the 21st century: Strategic Studies Institute Annual Strategy Conference Report. Strategic Studies Institute.

Mondini, M. (2014). The construction of a masculine warrior ideal in the Italian Narratives of the First World War, 1915–1968. Contemporary European History, 23(3), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777314000162

Nye, R. A. (2007). Western masculinities in war and peace. The American Historical Review, 112(2), 417–438. http://www.jstor.org/ stable/4136608

Schulz, P. (2021). Male survivors of wartime sexual violence: Perspectives from Northern Uganda. University of California Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1f884s7

Smith, D. L. (2016). Paradoxes of dehumanization. Social Theory and Practice, 42(2), 416–443. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24871350

Sparks, R. (1996). Masculinity and heroism in the Hollywood “blockbuster”: The culture industry and contemporary images of crime and law enforcement. The British Journal of Criminology, 36(3), 348–360. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23638032

Tickner, A. (1992). Gender in international relations: Feminist perspectives on achieving international security. Columbia University Press.

Ukraine war: Deserters risk death fleeing to Romania. (2023, June 8). BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65792384

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (n.d.). How common is PTSD in veterans? Retrieved July 17, 2023, from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/common/common_veterans.asp

Walker, R. B. J. (1992). Gender and critique in the theory of international relations. In V. S. Peterson (Ed.), Gendered states: Feminist (re)visions of international relations theory (pp. 179-202). Lynne Rienner Publisher. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685859305-011

Wood, E. J. (2018). Rape as a practice of war: Toward a typology of political violence. Politics & Society, 46(4), 513–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329218773710

Yaeger, D. (2020). Directions for the study of masculinity: Beyond toxicity, experience, and alienation. British Journal of American Legal Studies, 9(1), 81-113. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjals-2020- 0005

##submission.downloads##

Objavljeno

2024-04-24

##plugins.generic.badges.manager.settings.showBlockTitle##