CYBERCRIME IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: PREVALENCE, SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES

Lazar. V. Stošić; Janković Janković

doi:10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.4r.82sj

Autori

Lazar. V. Stošić Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-7370
Janković Janković Akademija strukovnih studija Južna Srbija – Leskovac, Odsek Visoka škola za vaspitače Bujanovac https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-306X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.4r.82sj

Ključne reči:

sajber kriminal, krivična dela, institucije, normativna regulativa, informacione tehnologije

Apstrakt

Slučajevi anonimnih dojava putem računara o postavljenim bombama u školama i drugim važnim ustanovama širom Srbije obeležili su 2022. godinu. Ovi događaji pokrenuli su debatu u javnosti da li organi zaduženi za borbu protiv sajber kriminala mogu adekvatno da odgovore na takve napade. Sve je veći broj korisnika interneta, a samim tim i potencijalnih žrtava sajber kriminala, kao i obaveze država da zaštite građane. Poslednji događaji pokazali su stepen ranjivosti i rizike po društvo koje donosi visokotehnološki kriminalitet. U radu se analizira normativni i institucionalni okvir borbe protiv sajber kriminala, i podaci Ministarstva unutrašnjih poslova o sajber kriminalu. Cilј rada je da se na osnovu analize postojeće zakonske regulative sajber kriminala i analize institucionalnog okvira kod nas i u pojedinim zemljama Evrope daju predlozi za eventualne izmene, a kako bi se obezbedila efikasnija zaštita od sajber kriminala. U radu je primenjen normativni metod kao i komparativni metod za prikaz mera koje se preduzimaju u drugim zemljama. Za analizu prikupljenih podataka korišćena je deskriptivna analiza. Zaključak je da i pored dobrog normativnog okvira borba protiv sajber kriminala nije adekvatna pre svega zbog broja ljudi koji rade u specijalnim odeljenjima i odsecima u tužilaštvu i policiji, a koji je daleko manji u odnosu na broj dela koji se dešava, a koji iz godine u godinu raste. Opasnost predstavlja i nedostatak svesti kod većeg broja ljudi o opasnostima korišćenja interneta, zbog čega bi u narednom periodu više pažnje trebalo posvetiti edukaciji građana. svih uzrasta o opasnostima i vrstama sajber krivičnih dela.

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