CRIMINAL LAW AND CIVIL LAW PROTECTION FROM FAMILY VIOLENCE
Keywords:
family, criminal offense, family violence, criminal law protection, civil law protectionAbstract
The topic of this paper is the criminal offense of violence within the family, introduced into our criminal legislature as an independent criminal offense through the Amendments to the Criminal Law in 09.03.2002. Today, this criminal offense is regulated by the provision of Article 194 of the Criminal Code. This is a criminal offense that has, regrettably, in the past few years become ever more present in court practice. Namely, the economic and political crisis, social problems, unemployment, general degeneration of moral values are only some of the factors bringing disorder into the relationships within the family and causing the phenomenon of family violence.
In the first part of this paper, the definition and the significance of the family in our society has been talked about. Then, the authors dealt with criminal law protection in regards to family violence, including the definition, types of this criminal offense, the proscribed punishments, following this, certain dilemmas in court practice related to this criminal offense were presented. In continuation, a summary was presented of the most important legal solutions that ensure that the second dimension of protection from family violence is present – civil law protection. At the end of the paper, the authors indicated some of the most significant solutions prescribed by the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence.
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