OPTIMIZATION OF FIRE RISK MANAGEMENT MODELSIN THE INSTITUTIONS FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

Abstract

Conducted theoretical and empirical research within has been focused on the assessment of the current situation in the field of fire risk management, organizational risk management, as well as on the ways of implementation of fire protection measures within the institutions for the enforcement of criminal sanctions in the Republic of Serbia. The research encompasses issues that are defined by the problem and the subject of the research, objectives and hypothetical framework using appropriate methodology. Based on theoretical and empirical surveys and obtained results, the aim of this research was to conduct presentation, discussion and to analyse these issues, as well as to draw conclusions that will serve as the basis for designing an optimal model of fire risk management in institutions for the enforcement of criminal sanctions in the Republic of Serbia. When it comes to optimizing the fire risk management in institutions for the enforcement of criminal sanctions, they are subjected to the same rules which are applied in all penitentiary institutions in the Republic of Serbia. The fire prevention management system aims at a wide range of protection in which firefighting services operate in all institutions. Fire risk and explosion risk management is particulary important for objects with a high level of fire risk (Category 1) in order to prevent the occurance of incidents and harmful consequences, to better understand this issue, and to prevent the inadequate and irresponsible behaviour in the implementation of legal provisions, technical regulations and standards and other safety measures. Fire protection is a special area in the security system, which provides a significant contribution to the overall security situation of each system. Therefore, fire protection should represent a continuous process that is carried out consistently, especially in systems where there is a real danger and a risk of fire and explosion.