A BRIEF HISTORY OF SPIN
Keywords:
age of masses, pragmaticism, manipulation, techniques, Creel Committee, hatred, fascismAbstract
The spin is the most sophisticated product of the consciousness industry, to which the production of lies and half-trues by incident is no match, and proffesional journalists and public inteligentsia publish it - contrary to their moral codes. To spin is more than do misinform, defined as „deliberate releasing of a false information, aimed to mislead and deceive”. PR managers, ordered by their clients - large political or business oriented organizations - use the „news engineering” to produce the desired Thruth, and as professional manipulators lack sense of guilt or moral dilemmas, because they are faced to an individual, who is, in a formal sense, free to choose the best for himself, although in reality he`s not able to get protection from subconscious manipulations, nor is competent to judge on plethora of information that he is exposed to every day. As a method used to pall the ability of critical thought, spin, at a societal level, presents „a bigger threat to our democracy than many open attack on it” (Fromm), and its purpose is not aimed at protecting common interest, but at defending the governing elites` positions instead.
Downloads
References
Arent, Hana (1994) Istina i laž u politici, Beograd: Filip Višnjić
Barnes, H. E (1982) Uvod u istoriju sociologije I-II, Beograd: BIGZ
Bernays, Edward L. (1923) Crystallizing Public Opinion, New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation
Bernays, Edward L. (1928) Propaganda, New York: Horace Liveright
Volkov, Vladimir (2001) Dezinformacija – od Trojanskog konja do interneta, Beograd-Lozana: Naš dom/ L' Age d' Home
Grlić, Danko (1983) Leksikon filozofa, treće izdanje, Zagreb : Naprijed
Džems, Vilijam (1991) Pragmatizam (fototipsko izdanje), Beograd: Dereta
Ellul, Jacques (1965) Propaganda, The Formation of Men’s Attitudes, New York: Vintage books Edition
Ewen, Stuart (1996) PR! A social history of Spin, New York: Basci Books
From, Erih (1969) Bekstvo od slobode,drugo izdanje, Beograd: Nolit
Kami, Alber (1989) Mit o Sizifzu, Sarajevo : Veselin Masleša
Katlip S, Senter A, Brum G. (2006) Uspešni odnosi s javnošću, Beograd : Službeni glasnik
Le Bon, Gustav (1896) Psihologija gomile, Beograd: Štamparija kod „Prosvete” kod Realke
Creel, George (1920) How We Advertised America, New York, London: Harper&Brothers
Horkheimer, Adorno (1989) Dijalektika prosvjetiteljstva, Sarajevo : Veselin Masleša
McAllister, Ted (2012) Walter Lippmann and the Crisis in Journalism, The Public Discourse, The Witherspoon Institute, Princeton, www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2012/11/6771/
Marković, Marko S. (1994) „Pravoslavlje i Novi svetski poredak – Atomizacija čovečanstva”, intervju Vladimira Dimitrijevića, Lovćenac: Istok pravoslavni
Nedeljković, dr Dušan (1991) „Smisao i vrednost pragmatizma” (pogovor za : V. Džems Pragmatizam), Beograd: Dereta
Orwell, George (1946)Politics and the English Language, https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/orwell46.htm
Orwell, George (2001) Orwel and Politics – Intorduction by Timoty Garton Ash, Penguin Group
Reich, Wilhem (1981) Masovna psihologija fašizma, Beograd: Mladost, Mala edicija „Ideja”
Reljić, Slobodan (2011) Odumiranje slobodnih medija, Beograd: Službeni glasnik
Reljić, Slobodan (2013) Kriza medija i mediji krize, Beograd: Službeni glasnik
Sinkler, Lujis (bez godine izdanja) Čovek koji je poznavao Kulidža, Beograd: Narodna knjižarnica
Twitchell, James B. (1995) ADCULTusa, New York: Columbia University Press
Wilson, Sloan (1959) Čovjek u sivom flanelskom odijelu, Rijeka: Otokar Keršovani
Tye, Larry (2002) The Father of Spin – Edward L. Bernays and the Birth of Public Relations, New York: Henry Holt and Company
Šušnjić, Djuro (2011) Ribari ljidskih duša – ideja manipulacije i manipulacije idejama, Beograd: Čigoja Štampa