EUROPE AND MIGRATIONS FROM NON-EUROPEAN AREAS – HYSTORY AND PRESENT PROCESSES
Keywords:
migrations; Europe; European Union; Middle East, North and Sub- Saharan Africa; Migration crisisAbstract
European continent throughout history due to its rapid development of civilization, geographical discoveries led and in particular the political, economic and military expansion, including at its peak also the colonial conquests, had certain domination over other continents and civilizations. When it comes to migration, till the beginning of the process of decolonization they have been developing mainly in the direction of the European population toward colonies and other continents, while the migration of non-European nations on the Old Continent were fragmentary phenomenon only slightly increased in last decades. However, during last years a wave of migrations in the direction of Europe, especially countries of the European Union, is evident, from the Middle-East, North and sub-Saharan Africa. In this paper process of migration of the population of the Middle-East, North and Sub- Saharan Africa to Europe in the last years caused largely by conflicts and riots in these parts of the world, as well as poverty is analyzed. The European Union so far on this issue is facing a great challenge and disunity of its members, what further expands the multidimensional crisis of the Union that is in progress.
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