Strateški pravci delovanja obaveštajno-bezbednosnih agencija država Zapadnog Balkana

Milovan Trbojević; Branislav Svirčević

doi:10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.1r.6ts

Authors

Milovan Trbojević Educons University, Faculty of Security Studies, Sremska Kamenica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-6730
Branislav Svirčević University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-3228

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.1r.6ts

Keywords:

security, strategic documents, laws, strategic directions, intelligence and security agencies

Abstract

The Western Balkans is geographically positioned on an important route between Asia and Europe, while the Balkan countries are mostly politically oriented towards the West, which is why it can be said that the entire Balkans has both a EuroAtlantic and Eurasian position. As an interesting hub with a transit position, which has many advantages in terms of the flow of goods, services, people, capital and ideas, there are many threatening phenomena in the Balkans. The largest of them are organized crimes, cybercrime, terrorism, violent extremism, radicalism, sabotage, subversive activities, intelligence work and diversion. Contemporary global and regional security-political trends and dynamics of viral threatening phenomena require the specific organization of the intelligence-security sector. In addition to the imperative that the security-intelligence system has a strong normative and organizational basis, it is necessary to determine precise strategic directions, so that every activity of the security-intelligence capacities would be purposeful and goal-oriented. Strategic directions are the result of political and legal codification processes, which result from the need for continuous realization of political and security interests of the Western Balkan countries through the operation of the security and intelligence system. In order to achieve the goals defined by the strategic directions, it is necessary to permanently, continuously, coordinate and control the operation of the intelligence and security apparatus of the countries of the Western Balkans. The mentioned convergences in the basic principles do not exclude the existing divergences of the strategic orientations of the security-intelligence systems, which requires a detailed and comprehensive analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bjelajac, Ž. (2017). Prevencija pojava ugrožavanja bezbednosti sa osvrtom na obaveštajne i bezbednosne službe kao nosioce funkcija bezbednosti [Prevention of the Occurrence of Endangering Safety With Regard to the Intelligence and Security Services That Implement Security Features]. Kultura polisa, 14(1), 9–20.

Cvetković, V. i Stojković, D. (2014). Komparativna analiza nacionalnih strategija bezbednos-ti Albanije, Makedonije i Crne Gore [Comparative analysis of national security strategies of Albania, Macedonia and Montenegro]. Bezbjednost – Policija – Građani, X(3–4), 251–264.

Dragišić, Z. (2011). Sistem nacionalne bezbednosti Republike Srbije [National Security Sys-tem of the Republic of Serbia]. Univerzitet u Beogradu: Fakultet bezbednosti

Konotar, V. (2012). (Ne)obaveštajne operacije kao akti agresije [(Non)intelligence Opera-tions as Acts of Aggression]. Kultura polisa, 9(17), 27–44.

Kovač, M. (2003). Strategijska i doktrinarna dokumenta nacionalne bezbednosti – teorijske osnove [Strategic and Doctrinal Documents of National Security – Theoretical Founda-tions]. Svet knjige.

Labović, D. (2019). Upravna kontrola Vojnobezbednosne agencije Ministarstva odbrane Republike Srbije–normativni aspekt [Administrative control of the Military Security Agency of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Serbia - Normative Aspect]. Savremena up-rava i pravosuđe, II(2), 105–113.

Mijalković, S. (2015). Nacionalna bezbednost (treće, izmenjeno i dopunjeno izdanje) [Na-tional Security (3rd edition)]. Kriminalističko-policijska akademija u Beogradu.

Narodna skupština Republike Srbije [Narodna skupština]. (2006). Ustav Republike Srbije [Constitution of the Republic of Serbia]. (Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 98/06).

Narodna skupština Republike Srbije [Narodna skupština]. (2009). Zakon o tajnosti podataka [Law on Data Secrecy]. (Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 104/09).

Narodna skupština Republike Srbije [Narodna skupština]. (2019). Strategija odbrane [De-fense Strategy]. (Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 94/19).

Narodna skupština Republike Srbije [Narodna skupština]. (2019). Strategija nacionalne bezbednosti Republike Srbije [National Security Strategy of the Republic of Serbia]. (Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 94/19).

Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine [Parlamentarna skupština]. (2005). Zakon o odbrani [Law on Defense]. (Službeni glasnik BiH, br. 88/05).

Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine [Parlamentarna skupština]. (2009). Zakon o obaveštajno-sigurnosnoj agenciji [Law on the Intelligence and Security Agency]. (Službeni glasnik BiH, br. 12/09).

Ronin, R. (2009). Obaveštajni rad [Intelligence Work]. Službeni glasnik i Fakultet bezbed-nosti u Beogradu.

Skupština Crne Gore [Skupština]. (2015). Zakon o Agenciji za nacionalnu bezbednost [Law on the National Security Agency]. (Službeni list Republike Crne Gore, br. 28/05, 86/09, 73/10, 20/11, 08/15).

Skupština Crne Gore [Skupština]. (2018). Strategija nacionalne bezbjednosti Crne Gore [Na-tional Security Strategy of Montenegro]. (Službeni list Republike Crne Gore, br. 75/18).

Skupština Republike Albanije [Skupština]. (2014). Zakon o Vojnoj obaveštajnobezbednosnoj agenciji [Law on Military Intelligence and Security Agency]. https://www.mod.gov.al/images/akteligjore/shiu/65_2014.pdf

Skupština Republike Albanije [Skupština]. (2015). Zakon br. 72/2015 za odobrenje vojne strategije Republike Albanije [Law on the Intelligence and Security Agency]. https://www.mod.gov.al/images/PDF/strategjiaushtarakeRSH.pdf

Skupština Republike Makedonije [Skupština]. (2003). Nacionalna koncepcija za bezbednost i odbranu [National Concept for Security and Defense]. (Službene Novine Republike Make-donije, 40/03).

Skupština Republike Severne Makedonije [Skupština]. (2019). Zakon o Agenciji za nacional-nu bezbednost [Law on the National Security Agency]. (Službene Novine Republike Severne Makedonije, 108/2019).

Skupština Republike Severne Makedonije [Skupština]. (2021). Zakon o Obaveštajnoj agenci-ji [Law on the Intelligence Agency]. (Službene Novine Republike Severne Makedonije, 21/21).

Trbojević, M. (2017). Neobaveštajni oblik delovanja obaveštajnih službi [Nonintelligence Form of Intelligence Services]. Srpska politička misao, XXIV(4), 319–334.

Višnjić, D. (2011). Opšta strategija ili strategija države-nacije [General Strategy or Strategy of the Nation-State]. Vojno delo, 63(4), 392–403.

Vlada Crne Gore. (2015). Strategija za prevenciju i suzbijanje terorizma, pranja novca i fi-nansiranja terorizma [Strategy for the Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism, Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing]. https://wapi.gov.me/download/beb8bc3d-3545-4bc5-8fd1-f1daa4ff285d?version=1.0

Vlada Crne Gore. (2018). Strategija sajber bezbednosti Crne Gore [Cyber Security Strategy of Montenegro]. (Službeni list Republike Crne Gore, br. 41/18).

Vlada Republike Srbije. (2009). Nacionalna strategija za borbu protiv organizovanog krimi-nala [National Strategy for the Fight against Organized Crime]. (Službeni glasnik Repub-like Srbije, br. 23/09).

Vlada Republike Srbije. (2017). Nacionalna strategija za sprečavanje i borbu protiv teroriz-ma za period 2017–2021 [National Strategy for Preventing and Fighting Terrorism for Peri-od 2017–2021]. (Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 94/17).