GEOPOLITICS OF HEALTH AND THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2023.20.3r.1dgKeywords:
Geopolitics of health, geopolitics, Covid-19, coronavirus, pandemic, new realityAbstract
Geopolitics of health represents a pioneering subdiscipline in the context of geopolitics as a synthetic science that we have defined in order to adequately problematize and analyze the Covid-19 pandemic that the entire world has faced. The research field of health geopolitics refers to the influence of socio-geographical, economic and political factors on endangering people’s health as a public good. Therefore, using the example of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is possible to monitor the aforementioned impacts and further relate them to the consequences that have already been proven. In addition, by adequately analyzing the known facts, it is possible to anticipate future consequences, both of the pandemic itself, and of health, political, economic and other measures prescribed by competent institutions. Therefore, in the first part of the paper, we ask batteries of questions related to the Covid-19 pandemic, so that in the second part of the paper, relying on relevant and available scientific and professional sources, we offer answers to the questions. The aim of the work is to show the scientific problematic, media manipulativeness and health destructiveness of announcements and decisions related to the Covid- 19 pandemic. In our work, we use the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of deduction and the geopolitical method, in order to adequately respond to the research problem, laying the foundation for further research in the context of the geopolitics of health.
Downloads
References
Abu Turab N., Fatima, K., Mohammad, T., Fatima, U., Singh, I., Singh, A., Muhammad Atif, S., Hariprasad, G., Mustafa Hasan, G., & Hassan, I. (2020). Insights into SARS-CoV-2 genome, structure, evolution, pathogenesis and therapies: Structural genomics approach. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 1866 (10), 2020; doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165878.
Albright, L. (2021). Medical Nonconformity and Its Persecution. Brownstone Institute, October 13, 2021, https://brownstone.org/articles/medical-nonconformity-and-its-persecution/.
Alfelali, M., Haworth, E., Barasheed, O., Badahdah, A., Bokhary, H., Tashani, M., Azeem, M., Kok, J., Taylor, J., Barnes, E., El Bashir, H., Khandaker, G., Holmes, E., Dwyer, D., Heron, L., Wilson, G., Booy, R., & Rashid, H. (2020). Facemask against viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims: A challenging cluster-randomized trial. PLoS ONE, 15 (10), 2020; doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240287.
Alsolamy, S. & Arabi, Y. (2015). Infection with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Canadian journal of respiratory therapy, 51 (4), 2015; PMID: 26566382.
Anderson, J., Rainie, L. & Vogels, E. (2021). Experts Say the ‘New Normal’ in 2025 Will Be Far More Tech-Driven, Presenting More Big Challenges. Pew Research Center, February 18, 2021. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/02/18/experts-saythe-new-normal-in-2025-will-be-far-more-tech-driven-presenting-more-big-challenges/.
Baker, S. (2020). 80% of NYC’s coronavirus patients who are put on ventilators ultimately die, and some doctors are trying to stop using them. Insider, 09.04.2020. https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-ventilators-some-doctors-try-reduce-use-newyork-death-rate-2020-4.
Beitler, Jeremy R., Malhotra, A. & Thompson, T. (2016). Ventilator-induced Lung Injury. Clinics in Chest Medicine, Vol. 37, Iss. 4, 2016, pp. 633-646; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2016.07.004.
Bhuckory, K. & Sguazzin, A. (2021). World’s Most-Vaccinated Nation Activates Curbs as Cases Rise. Bloomberg, May 4, 2021, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-04/world-smost-vaccinated-nation-reintroduces-curbs-as-cases-surge.
Bjelajac, Ž., & Zirojević, M. (2014). Bezbednosna kultura u eri globalizacije [Security culture in the era of globalization]. Kultura Polisa, 11(23): 77–99
Bjelajac, Ž. (2011a). Pranje novca kao faktor ekonomske destabilizacije u nacionalnim i međunarodnim razmerama [Money laundering as a factor of economic destabilization on national and international scales]. Poslovna Ekonomija, 5(2): 151–170.
Bjelajac, Z. (2011b). Contemporary tendencies in money laundering methods: Review of the methods and measures for its suppression. The Research Institute for European and American Studies - RIEAS, Research paper, No.151: 1-22.
Bjelajac, Ž., & Filipović, A. (2020a). COVID-19 Pandemic – Security Challenges, Risks and Threats. Kultura polisa, 17(2), 9-23.
Bjelajac, Ž. Đ., & Filipović, A. M. (2020). The role of the media in the affirmation of the culture of food safety. Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 67(2), 609-622. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2002609B.
Blaylock, Russell L. (2022). What is the truth?. Surg Neurol Int., 13, 2022; doi: 10.25259/SNI_150_2022.
Bozkurt, B., Kamat, I., & Hotez, P. (2021). Myocarditis With COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines. Circulation, Vol. 144, Iss. 6, August 10, 2021; doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056135.
Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Are Ventilators Helping or Harming COVID-19 Patients?. https://healthlibrary.brighamandwomens.org/RelatedItems/6,756755.
Brosseau, Lisa M. & Sietsema, M. (2020). Masks-for-all for COVID-19 not based on sound data“. April 1, 2020, https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-basedsound-data.
Bulik, Beth S. (2021). The top 10 ad spenders in Big Pharma for 2020. Fierce Pharma, 19.04.2021. https://www.fiercepharma.com/special-report/top-10-ad-spenders-big-pharma-for-2020.
Bundgaard, H., Skov Bundgaard, J., Emil Tadeusz Raaschou-Pedersen, D., von Buchwald, C., Todsen, T., Boesgaard Norsk, J., Pries-Heje, M., & Rasmus Vissing, C. (2021). Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers. Ann Intern Med. 174 (3), 2021, pp. 335-343; doi: 10.7326/M20-6817.
Cardona, M., Millward, J., Gemmill, A., Jison Yoo, K., & Bishai, D. (2022). Estimated impact of the 2020 economic downturn on under-5 mortality for 129 countries. Plos One, 2022; doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263245.
Center for Heаlth Security. (2022). The Event 201. https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-work/exercises/event201/ [10.12.2022.].
Center for Heаlth Security. (2022 a). The Event 201 scenario. https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-work/exercises/event201/scenario.html [10.12.2022.].
Cha, A. E. (2020). In New York’s largest hospital system, many coronavirus patients on ventilators didn’t make it. The Washington Post, 26.04.2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/04/22/coronavirus-ventilators-survival/.
Chau, V., Ngoc, M., Nguyet, A., Quang, M., Ny, H., Khoa, B., Phong, T., Toan, M., Hong, T., Tuyen, K., Phat, V., Nhu, T., Truc, T., That, T., Thao, P., Thao, P., Vuong, T., Tam T., Tai, N., Bao, T., Nhung, H., Minh, N., Tien, N., Huy, N., Choisy, M., Man D., Ty, D., Anh, N., Uyen, T., Tu, T, Yen, M., Dung, T., Hung, M., Truong, T., Thanh, T. T., Thwaites, G., & Tan L. V. (2021). Transmission of SARSCoV-2 Delta Variant Among Vaccinated Healthcare Workers, Vietnam. EClinicalMedicine, Vol. 41, 2021; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101143.
Cherry, J. (2004). The chronology of the 2002–2003 SARS mini pandemic. Paediatr Respir Rev 5 (4), 2004, pp. 262–269; doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2004.07.009.
Yang, Y., Peng F., Wang, R., Guan, K., Jiang, T., Xu, G., Sun, J., & Chang, C.. (2020). The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China. Journal of autoimmunity, vol. 109, 2020; doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102434.
Cohen, J. (2020). The United States badly bungled coronavirus testing— but things may soon improve. Science, 28.02.2020. https://www.science.org/content/article/united-states-badly-bungledcoronavirus-testing-things-may-soon-improve [10.12.2022.].
COVIDSurg Collaborative. (2020). Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans. BJS, Vol. 107, Iss. 11, October 2020, pp. 1440-1449; doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11746.
Craig, E. (2022). More evidence Covid WAS engineered in a lab? Another explosive study dismisses natural origin theory - but experts say it’s just more ‘uninformed nonsense’. Daily Mail, 24 October 2022, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-11347851/Covid-engineered-lab-explosive-study-dismisses-natural-origin-theory.html [10.12.2022.].
Daly, M., & Robinson, E. (2022). Depression and anxiety during COVID- 19. The Lancet, Vol. 399, Iss. 10324, 2022; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00187-8.
Dr Vernon Coleman about article: https://odysee.com/@JakaKozmos:c/Coleman_Circulation:4.
Fikenzer, S., Uhe, T., Lavall, D., Rudolph, U., Falz, R., Busse, M., Hepp, P. & Laufs, U. (2020). Effects of surgical and FFP2/N95 face masks on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity. Clin Res Cardiol, 109 (12), 2020, pp. 1522–1530; doi: 10.1007/s00392-020- 01704-y.
Fønhus, M. S. & Dalsbø, T. K. (2021). Does wearing a facemask stop or slow down the spread of respiratory viruses?. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, April 2021; https://www.fhi.no/en/publ/2021/does-wearing-a-facemask-stop-or-slow-down-thespread-of-respiratory-viruses/.
Gajić, A. (2022). “Veliki reset”: pokušaj reanimacije globalizma [“The ‘Great Reset’: An Attempt to Reanimate Globalism.”]. Nacionalni interes, 41(1), 45-64.
Gates, B. (2020). These breakthroughs will make 2021 better than 2020. Gates Notes, 22.12.2020., https://www.gatesnotes.com/About-Bill-Gates/Year-in-Review-2020.
Goldberg, Y., Mandel, M., Bar-On, Y., Bodenheimer, O., Freedman, L., Haas, E., Milo, R., Alroy-Preis, S., Ash, N. & Huppert, A. (2021). Waning Immunity after the BNT162b2 Vaccine in Israel. N Engl J Med, 385:e85, 2021; doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114228.
Grundy, S. Abstract 10712: Observational Findings of PULS Cardiac Test Findings for Inflammatory Markers in Patients Receiving mRNA Vaccines. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001053.
Guarascio, F. (2020). COVID-19 vaccine makers see EU shield against side-effect claims. Reuters, 22.09.2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-eu-vaccine-idUKKCN26D0UG.
Guerra, D. & Guerra, D. (2021). Mask mandate and use efficacy for COVID-19 containment in US States. International Research Journal of Public Health, 55 (5), 2021; doi: 10.28933/irjph- 2021-08-1005.
Hajjar, S., Memish, Z. & McIntosh, K. (2013). Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): A Perpetual Challenge. Annals of Saudi medicine, 33 (5), 2013, pp. 427–436; doi: https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2013.427.
Hansen, K. (2020). Covid-19 Testing 1,000-times Too Sensitive?. 7 August 2020. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2020/09/07/covid-19-testing-1000-times-too-sensitive/ [10.12.2022.].
Hua, W., Zuo, Y., Wan, R., Xiong, L., Tang, J., Zou, L., Shu, X. & Li, L. (2020). Short-term skin reactions following use of N95 respirators and medical masks. Contact Dermatitis, 83 (2), 2020, pp. 115-121; doi: 10.1111/cod.13601.
Inforuss (2020). „Руководитель Курчатовского института: COVID-19 сконструирован как Биологическое оружие“ [Head of the Kurchatov Institute: COVID-19 is designed as a biological weapon]. Inforuss, 21.03.2020. https://inforuss.info/rukovoditel-kurchatovskogo/?_utl_t=wh [10.12.2022.].
Ioannoua, P., Karakonstantis, S., Astrinaki, E., Saplamidou, S., Vitsaxaki, E., Hamilos, G., Sourvinos, G., & Kofteridis, D. (2021). Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 among vaccinated health care workers. Infectious Diseases, Vol. 53, Iss. 11, 2021, pp. 876-879; doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2021.1945139.
James, D. (2020). PCR Inventor: “It doesn’t tell you that you are sick”. Off-Guardian, October 5, 2020, https://off-guardian.org/2020/10/05/pcr-inventor-it-doesnt-tell-you-that-you-are-sick/ [10.12.2022.].
Jefferson T., Del Mar, C. B., Dooley, L., Ferroni, E., Al-Ansary, L. A., Bawazeer, G. A., van Driel, M. L., Jones, M. A., Thorning, S., Beller, E. M., Clark, J., Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P. & Conly, J. M. (2020). Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews, Issue 11, 2020; doi: 10.1002/14651858.
Kissinger, H. (2020). The Coronavirus Pandemic Will Forever Alter the World Order. WSJ, April 3, 2020 https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-coronavirus-pandemic-will-forever-alter-the-world-order-11585953005.
Kostoffa, R., Calinab, D., Kanducc, D., Briggsd, M., Vlachoy iannopoulose, P., Svistunovf, A. & Tsatsakis, A. (2021). Why are we vaccinating children against COVID-19?. Toxicology Reports, Vol. 8, 2021, pp. 1665–1684; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.08.010.
Kristof, N. (2020). The Best-Case Outcome for the Coronavirus, and the Worst. The New York Times, March 20, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/20/opinion/coronavirus-outcomes.html.
Kumar, A. & Anjum, F. (2022). Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury (VILI). StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL), 2022; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33085391/.
Landeshauptstadt Schwerin. (2020). Entwarnung im Wohnpark Zippendorf: Folgetest des Pflegeheimbewohners bestätigte Covid 19-Erkrankung nicht. 07.04.2020. https://www.schwerin.de/news/4a3e5560-78c9-11ea-b543-1967de695b51/ [10.12.2022.].
Le Cri Des Peuples. (2022). Le Covid-19 provient d’un laboratoire américain, selon le président de la commission du Lancet. 6 juillet 2022, https://lecridespeuples.fr/2022/07/06/le-covid-19-provient-dun-laboratoire-americain-selon-le-president-de-la-commission-du-lancet/.
Li, Y., Yao, L., Li, J., Chen, L., Song, Y., Cai, Z. & Yang, C. (2020). Stability issues of RT-PCR testing of SARS-CoV-2 for hospitalized patients clinically diagnosed with COVID-19. J Med Virol, 92 (7), 2020, pp. 903-908. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25786.
Li, Y., Tokura, H., Guo, Y., Wong, A., Wong, T., Chung, J. & Newton, E. (2005). Effects of wearing N95 and surgical facemasks on heart rate, thermal stress and subjective sensations. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 78 (6), 2005, pp. 501-9; doi:10.1007/s00420-004-0584-4.
Liu, C., Li, G., He, Y., Zhang, Z., & Ding, Y. (2020). Effects of wearing masks on human health and comfort during the COVID-19 pandemic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 531, Qingdao, China, 2020; doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/531/1/012034.
MacKenzie, S. (2020). You can’t sue Pfizer or Moderna if you have severe Covid vaccine side effects. The government likely won’t compensate you for damages either. CNBC, 23.12.2020. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/16/covid-vaccine-side-effectscompensation-lawsuit.html.
McCullough, P., Kelly, R. J., Ruocco, G., Lerma, E., Tumlin, J., Wheelan, K. R., Katz, N., Lepor, N. E., Vijay, K., Carter, H., Singh, B., McCullough, S. P., Bhambi, B. K., Palazzuoli, A., De Ferrari, G. M., Milligan, G. P., Safder, T., Tecson, K. M., Wang, D. D., McKinnon, J. E., O’Neill, W. W., Zervos, M., & Risch, H. A. (2021). Pathophysiological Basis and Rationale for Early Outpatient Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection. The American Journal of Medicine, Vol. 134, Iss. 1, January 2021, pp. 16-22; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.07.003.
Mehtaa, A., Awuah, W. A., Ng, J. C., Kundu, M., Yarlagadda, R., Sen, M., Nansubuga E. P., Abdul-Rahman, T., & Hasan, M. M. (2022). Elective surgeries during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: Case burden and physician shortage concerns. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 81, September 2022; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104395.
NHS England. Guidance and COVID Standard Operating Procedure 19 Virus Testing in NHS Laboratories. https://www.readkong.com/page/guidance-and-standard-operating-procedure-4114466 [10.12.2022.].
Nichols, M. (2020). U.N. warns economic downturn could kill hundreds of thousands of children in 2020. Reuters, 16.04.2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-children-un/un-warns-economic-downturn-could-kill-hundreds-of-thousands-ofchildren-in-2020-idUSKBN21Y2X7.
Off-Guardian. (2021). WHO (finally) admits PCR test is potentially flawed. Off-Guardian, 25.01.2021. https://off-guardian.org/2021/01/25/who-finally-admits-pcr-is-not-a-diagnostic-test/ [10.12.2022.].
Oxfam International. (2021). COVID vaccines create 9 new billionaires with combined wealth greater than cost of vaccinating world’s poorest countries. 20.05.2021. https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressreleases/covid-vaccines-create-9-new-billionaires-combined-wealth-greater-cost-vaccinating.
Park, A., Khadka, S., Sato, F., Omura, S., Fujita, M., Hashiwaki, K., & Tsunoda, I. (2022). Bacterial and fungal isolation from face masks under the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci. Rep. 12, 11361, 2022; doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15409-x.
Patrício S., Ana L., Prata, J., Walker, T., Duarte, A., Ouyang, W., Barcelò, D., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2021). Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations. Chem Eng J. 405:126683, 2021; doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126683.
Pernice, M. (2021). A New Generation of Vaccines Is Coming, Some With No Needles. Bloomberg News, March 23, 2021, https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-next-gen-vaccines/?leadSource=uverify%20wall.
Porter, C., Favara, M., Hittmeyer, A., Scott, D., Sánchez Jiménez, A., Ellanki, R., Woldehanna, T., Duc, L. T., Craske, M., & Stein, A. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depression symptoms of young people in the global south: evidence from a four-country cohort study. BMJ Open,11, 2021; doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049653.
Prata, J., Silva, A., Walker, T., Duarte, A., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic Repercussions on the Use and Management of Plastics. Environ Sci Technol, 54 (13), 2020, pp. 7760-7765; doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c02178.
Ramírez-Moreno, J., Ceberino, D., González-Plata, A., Rebollo, B., MacíasSedas, P., Hariranami Ramchandani, R., Roa, A., & Constantino, A. (2020). Mask-associated de novo headache in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2020; doi: 10.1136/oemed-2020- 106956.
Redshaw, M. (2021). More Deaths Reported After J&J, AstraZeneca Vaccines, Plus Researchers Link AstraZeneca to Strokes in Young Adults. The Defender, 27.05.2021. https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/deaths-johnson-johnson-astrazenecavaccines-strokes-young-adults/.
Reuters Staff. (2020). President queries Tanzania coronavirus kits after goat test. 03.05.2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/ushealth-coronavirus-tanzania-idUSKBN22F0KF [10.12.2022.].
Roberger, R., Coca, A., Williams, J., Powell, J., & Palmiero, A. (2010). Physiological impact of the N95 filtering facepiece respirator on healthcare workers. Respir Care, 55 (5), 2010, pp. 569-77.
Roberger, R., Kim, JH., & Benson, S. (2012). Absence of consequential changes in physiological, thermal and subjective responses from wearing a surgical mask. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 181 (1), 2012, pp. 29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2012.01.010.
Rosner, E. (2020). Adverse Effects of Prolonged Mask Use among Healthcare Professionals during COVID-19. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Vol. 6, Iss. 3, 2020; doi: 10.23937 /2474-3658/1510130.
Ryan, K. (2020). Has COVID-19 Testing Made the Problem Worse?. OffGuardian, 15.04.2020. https://off-guardian.org/2020/04/15/has-covid-19-testing-made-the-problem-worse/ [10.12.2022.].
Saxena, V. (2022). Doctor loses license, ordered to have psych eval for Ivermectin scripts, sharing Covid ‘misinformation’. January 16, 2022, https://www.bizpacreview.com/2022/01/16/doctor-loseslicense-ordered-to-have-psych-eval-for-prescribing-ivermectin-sharing-covid-falsehoods-1189313/.
Schwab, K. & Thierry, M. (2020). Covid 19: The Great Reset. World Economic Forum.
Segreto, R. & Deigin, Y. (2020). The genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 does not rule out a laboratory origin. BioEssays, 43 (3), 2020; https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.202000240.
Shilhavy, B. (2021). Orthopedic Surgeon Performed 800 Surgeries Per Year but Now Cannot Work Due to COVID-19 Vaccine Injuries. Circulation, November 19, 2021, https://healthimpactnews.com/2021/orthopedic-surgeon-performed-800-surgeries-peryear-but-now-cannot-work-due-to-covid-19-vaccine-injuries/.
Simone, A., Herald, J., Chen, A., Nayak, R., Yuh-Jer Shen, A., & Lee, M. (2022). Acute Myocarditis Following a Third Dose of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in Adults. Circulation, Vol. 146, Iss. 1, 2022; https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circ.146.suppl_1.11370.
Soldt, R. (2020). Es wird zu häufig intubiert und invasiv beatmet
[Intubation and invasive ventilation are carried out too frequently]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 07.04.2020. https://archive.is/KX5IQ#selection-8823.2-8823.32.
Sones, M. (2021). Immunization expert: ‘Unvaccinated people are not dangerous; vaccinated people are dangerous for others’. https://americasfrontlinedoctors.org/2/frontlinenews/immunizationexpert-unvaccinated-people-are-not-dangerous-vaccinated-people-are-dangerous-for-others/.
Stajduhar, A., Ganel, T., Avidan, G., Rosenbaum, S., & Freud, E. (2022). Face masks disrupt holistic processing and face perception in school-age children. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, Vol. 7 (9), 2022; doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s 41235-022-00360-2.
Suetens, C., Plachouras, D., Funk, T., Baka, A., de Carvalho Gomes, H., Cenciarelli, O., & Mougkou, A. (2021). Using face masks in the community: first update. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
Swiss Policy Research (2021). Judgment day: Sweden vindicated. December 23, 2021, https://swprs.org/judgment-day-swedenvindicated/.
Swiss Policy Research (2020). WHO Mask Study Seriously Flawed. September 2020, https://swprs.org/who-mask-study-seriouslyflawed/.
Tesfaldet, Y. & Ndeh, Nj. (2022). Assessing face masks in the environment by means of the DPSIR framework. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 814, 2022; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721079389.
The Connexion (2022). French Nobel prize winner: ‘Covid-19 was made in lab’. The Connexion, February 11, 2022, https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/French-news/Disputed-French-Nobelwinner-Luc-Montagnier-says-Covid-19-was-made-in-a-lab-laboratory [10.12.2022.].
Tognini, G. (2021). Meet The 40 New Billionaires Who Got Rich Fighting Covid-19. Forbes, 06.04.2021. https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2021/04/06/meet-the-40-new-billionaires-whogot-rich-fighting-covid-19/?sh=e38224d17e54.
Toying, M. & Gesund, H. (2022). Charité-Forscher fordert Ambulanzen für Impfgeschädigte [Charité researcher calls for outpatient clinics for those injured by vaccinations]. 23.05.2022. https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/corona-impfungnebenwirkungen-impfschaeden-100.html.
TWiV 641: COVID-19 with Dr. Anthony Fauci, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_Vy6fgaBPE [10.12.2022.].
Vlajki, E. (2021). Corona Virus in Light of Philosophy. Media, Culture and Public Relations, 12 (1), 2021, pp. 6–32; doi: https://doi.org/10.32914/mcpr.12.1.1.
Watson, P. (2021). Official Public Health England Data Says COVID Infection Rates Higher in Vaxxed Than Unvaxxed. 19 November, 2021, https://summit.news/2021/11/19/official-public-healthengland-data-says-covid-infection-rates-higher-in-vaxxed-then-unvaxxed/.
WHO, Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, https://covid19.who.int/ [10.12.2022.].
Wiesendanger, R. (2021). Studie zum Ursprung der CoronavirusPandemie veröffentlicht [Study published on the origins of the coronavirus pandemic]. Universität Hamburg, 2021, doi:10. 13140/RG.2.2.31754.80323
Wolf, Z. (2020). Take this seriously. Coronavirus is about to change your life for a while. CNN, March 11, 2020, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/11/politics/what-matters-coronavirus-is-about-tochange-your-life/index.html.
World Health Organization (2022). COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. 2 March 2022, https://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide.
WSJ (2022). The Science Suggests a Wuhan Lab Leak. WSJ, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-science-suggests-a-wuhan-lab-leak-11622995184 [10.12.2022.].
Young Kyung, S., Kim, Y., Hwang, H., Park, JW., & Hwan Jeong, S. (2020). Risks of N95 Face Mask Use in Subjects With COPD. Respir Care, 65 (5), 2020, pp. 658-664; doi: 10.4187/respcare.06713.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ljubiša Despotović, Vanja Glišin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.