Razumevanje kolektivnog nasilja

Mina Zirojevic; Ivana  Spaić

doi:10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.2p.223zs

Authors

Mina Zirojevic Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-5615
Ivana Spaić University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary in Novi Sad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-4042

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.2p.223zs

Keywords:

violence, social violence, political violence, terrorism, religion

Abstract

Human history is closely connected to violence escalations. Although every generation expects humankind’s progress in all fields to bring awareness of global peace, violence is becoming more diverse and is quickly developing in the number of people participating in collective violence activities and in the way such aggression manifests. We, however, believe these acts of violence to be mostly caused, on one side, either by need for new inter-block division or to maintain hegemony, while on the other side they are an individual’s or group’s reaction in fight against inequality and injustice. It is also useful to recognise that what people see as violence has the tendency to be culturally endangered. Separation of state from church gave religion a new dimension in connection to its influence on state policies, and also offered a model for political entities to sacralise their power, as firm basis to build totalitarian regimes, which are characterised by collective violence. As a rule, violence breeds news violence, whether it is a response or fulfilling ambitions to expand power. Collective violence could be instigated by political, religious or other social violence. Understanding circumstances under which violence begins and develops can decrease the probability of it being used, especially when it comes to collective violence. In relation to this, our aim for this paper was to use methods of compilation and content analysis and therefore single out main causes of collective violence, which has led us to conclude that by identifying and understanding them on time we may decrease the possibility of violence being used with such scope and intensity to cause the heaviest consequences.

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